Transcript
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A listener production.
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This is Crappita Happy and I am your host castunn.
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I'm a clinical and coaching psychologist and mindfulness meditation teacher
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and of course author of the Crappita Happy books. In
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this show, I bring you conversations with interesting, inspiring, intelligent
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people who are experts in their field and who have
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something of value to share that will help you feel
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less crappy and more happy. A while ago, Stephanie Sarazon
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went through a divorce and she found herself grieving for
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her former partner in the same way that she might
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if someone had actually died, but also knowing that there
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was something very different about what she was experiencing. She
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also recognized that there was not the same kind of
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external support or validation or recognition of what she was
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going through. For example, she jokes that nobody brought her
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casse roles. But it was through her experience that she
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became passionate about better understanding what this was that she
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was going through, and together with a psychologist, she identified
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that this was what she now calls ambiguous grief, which
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is a similar concept to ambiguous loss, but it does
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build on that concept, and steph and I did discuss
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what the distinctions are between ambiguous loss and ambiguous grief.
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Ambiguous grief essentially is when you're grieving for a person
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even though they're still here. As part of the work
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that she did to better understand this experience, she talked
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to hundreds of people about their experience of ambiguous grief,
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and these are people who had lost loved ones to incarceration, addiction,
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or to Alzheimer's. So in our conversation, Steph shared with
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me the unique qualities of ambiguous grief, how we can
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better learn to acknowledge this as a society and to
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support people who are going on through this, and what
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I hope can be such a double edged sword. She
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also walked me through the model that she has developed
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together with a psychologist to help people to move through
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ambiguous grief. I really hope that you get something of
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value from this conversation and that you will please share
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it with anybody who you think might benefit from this.
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Here's my chat with step.
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Steph.
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Thank you so much for joining me on the Crappy
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to Have You podcast today.
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Thanks for having me cas. I'm so pleased to be here.
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All the way from North Carolina.
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We're a very international podcasting experience today.
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I'm loving this global Yeah yeah, Steph.
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You have recently written a book and you are doing
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some great work in the world around this topic of
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ambiguous grief, which is a really I feel like this
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is such a relevant topic for so many people. I
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was super excited to have you on the show and
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talk to you. Can you start just by telling us first,
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what has.
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Been your experience? What got you interested in this topic?
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Well, you know, I didn't set out to be, you know,
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somebody researching ambiguous grief. That doesn't sound like a lot
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of fun, and honestly it hasn't been. But you know,
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it really was born out of my own experience, my
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own desire to understand what I was going through. And
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you know, many years ago, I experienced a divorce that
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was really earth shattering in my world, and I just
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wasn't moving through kind of the aftermath in those early weeks,
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those early months in a way that felt to me
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how I should be moving through. And I know that
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may sound kind of off, because if you've not gone
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through it, which I hadn't, how do we know how
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we should be doing anything? But something for me, cas
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just felt off and it felt that my grief was different.
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I could identify that it was grief. And though I
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hadn't had much experience with grief as we know it,
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which is, you know, grief by death, by physical death,
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I was aware that it was still different. And you
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know the Elizabeth Kogler Ross model that we all know
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so well, you know, which has been kind of modified
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as the years have gone on, but you know that
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described stages of grief that we might experience, anger, bargaining, denial, depression, acceptance,
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and then ultimately one one was just added and its
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meaning and I could identify when those things were happening.
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But it wasn't still what I expected. I knew something
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was off, so you know, I really just went in
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search of trying to feel better. You know, when you
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lose a loved one to something other than a physical death,
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when our loved one doesn't die a physical death, it's
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a different type of grief. And as I started to
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research and really just try to feel better, you know,
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I was really looking for kind of a manual, a
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big sister to say, here, o'f been through it. Here,
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here's what you do. Right. It was different because you know,
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I there was no no eulogy. There was no funeral,
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there was no there's there were no casse roles in
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my freezer casts. You know, kind of not that we
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do grief very well as you know a society today,
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but when somebody does die a physical death, we know
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what to do, you know. We there are certain rituals
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exactly exactly, and here it was just you know, kind
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of a dearth of information. I could find plenty about divorce,
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I could find plenty about death, but not about grief
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for somebody who has not died. And you know, I
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really just began this work to heal as a way
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to you know, try to feel better. And it was
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it was really like just Alice down the rabbit hole.
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There was just tumbled in and there just kept being,
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you know, more and more, and it led me to
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different doors and I just kept opening each door and
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learning more and learning more and talking to more people,
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and you know, I found some really interesting made some
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interesting discoveries. And divorces is but one of the activating
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events that can bring about ambiguous grief, and you know,
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ultimately discovered through research with a psychologist I partnered with
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that this is a process that most of us will
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experience at least once in our lifetime. Yet we don't
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have a name for it, and we don't know how
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to identify it or have the tools to move through it.
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A couple of things you just said then, Steph one
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was wondering if you were doing it right, And interestingly,
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that's a question that I hear all the time, even
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in relation to standard grief. You know, when somebody dies,
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people still wonder if they're taking too long, or if
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they should be feeling like this, or they feel guilty
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that they're not feeling sad enough for that they're something
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wrong with them because they're feeling too sad. And I
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think the ambiguous component of it just add this, adds
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this extra layer of complication or confusion around what this
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And of course there is no normal and there is
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no like what you're supposed to experience. But I do
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think you're right that that ambiguity of the list, the
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fact that the person is still walking around in the
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world that nobody has died, raises all these questions about well,
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how am I supposed to feel about this you just
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touched on for you. If there was a divorce, I
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think would be really helpful to talk about what are
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some of those activating events that can trigger ambiguous grief?
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So this is a loss that isn't an actual death,
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so it's divorce. Can you just outline what some of
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the others are, because know there are plenty.
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Oh absolutely, it's some surprise to me, you know. So
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familial estrangement is one a rejection of a friendship or
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a family member, addiction, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive decline of any sort,
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a traumatic brain injury, a diagnosis of a health condition,
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mental health conditions, gender identity, incarceration in doctrination to a
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cult or a gang, you know. And in all of
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these instances, our loved ones have not died a physical death,
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but the relationship has changed as it once was, and
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they are no longer in relationship with us as they
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once were. And for the individual who is grieving, you know,
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it is such a difficult place to be because of
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those events that I just named. Many of us will
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internalize shame or embarrassment associated with some of those and
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for me this was so curious, but it answered my
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second question, which you know, my first question was what
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am I experiencing? What is this and why is it different?
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And my second question was why isn't anybody talking about it?
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Because I was looking for, as we tend to do
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in the human experience, you know, we're having a situation
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and we want to know cas, do you know anybody
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who's gone through this that you might put me in
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touch with. I just need to talk to somebody who understands. No. No,
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I just I didn't share with many people, but who
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I did share with, nobody seemed to know anyone. And
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if I couldn't find somebody to talk to in my
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network or my network's network, what in the world, why
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what was happening? And what I ultimately discovered was, of
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course I'm not the only person who you know, had
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a difficult, surprising divorce. But people aren't talking about those
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things because they don't want to be talked about, right,
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So they keep it quiet. And so people who are
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experiencing this ambiguous grief process often isolate and grieve alone.
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And what really surprised me, Cass was as I was
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interviewing others who had identified with the experience, I found
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sometimes I was the only person they'd told. I spoke
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to a woman whose husband had been incarcerated, and she
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wasn't telling anybody. She saw something I had written online
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and reached out to say, oh, yes, you know me too.
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It's so oscillating.
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I actually hadn't even considered that that shame element that
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would keep people from sharing and connecting with other people.
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Right, And it doesn't have to be, you know, it
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really doesn't have to be. And Brene Brown says that
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shame cannot survive if it's put into a Petri dish
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with empathy. Right. So part of why I've started to
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write about this experience and ultimately publish a book about it,
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is so that people can grow their empathy, so we
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can be more compassionate toward one another who go through
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any of these things. Of Course, nobody asks for our
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loved ones to deal with substance abuse or addiction, or
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familial estrangement or any of those things that I mentioned,
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And yet when we go through it, there's such grief
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because of course there was such love. And if we
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could have more compassion for one another, then maybe we
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would have more cast roles than our freezer, you know,
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maybe we could help each other. It sounds like I
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really hung up on the cast roles, I know, but
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I totally get it.
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We all know what you mean by that.
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It's the support, right, Yeah, it's just that emotional support
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and knowing somebody's there and thinking of you, Steph.
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It is interesting.
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I mean, it is often said that divorce can be
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more painful than death, because with death, it's final, you know,
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it's done. It's as traumatic and as painful and as
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awful as it is, there's a line in the sands
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that person's not around anymore, whereas if that person is
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walking around in the world. If you've got children together,
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you've got to see them in another relationship with somebody else,
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if you know that, and it can just it extends
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and extends the complicated nature of that relationship and that loss.
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So you know, it's very valid. It's all I'm I.
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Think you're right, and I think that is actually often said.
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You're right, that it is it is just often said
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by casts, but yes, it's often said. And I think,
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but why that is? And this is what this became
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kind of my hunch as I was going through the
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experience and then as I found my people, because ultimately
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I did. I found a workshop across the country with
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a three month wait of women like me, and it
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was so wonderful to be able to sit in a
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workshop with them for five days, you know, full days,
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every day for five days and be understood. And what
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I saw through myself and what I was able to
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identify because I had this group and we had stayed
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in touch after and we're still in touch all these
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years later, was that there was an additional I don't
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want to call it a stage, but an additional experience,
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a feeling that presents much in the same way that
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Elizabeth Koobler Ross described those stages that we mentioned earlier.
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There was something but I just couldn't put my finger
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on what it was, and I could identify, Oh, I'm
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feeling angry right now, and then five minutes later, Oh,
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I'm oh, this is here's the depression right or oh
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I can tell I'm bargaining, you know, whatever the case
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might be where we're trying to kind of return to
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a calm homeostasis. But there was one more and I
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couldn't couldn't name it, and ultimately ended up partnering with
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a psychologist to develop an assessment tool and a survey
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and we collected data really to see if this would
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emerge because the hypothesis the hunch I had was that
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that extra feeling that was popping up was hope, and
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the data showed that indeed it was. So why is
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to your point, divorce harder than a physical death? I
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would say it's because there's hope that emerges, and for