Transcript
WEBVTT
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A listener production.
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Hey guys, you're listening to Crappy to Happy. I'm cast done.
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I'm a clinical and coaching psychologist, mindfulness meditation teacher, and
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author of the Crappy to Happy books.
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And in this.
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Series, we talk about all of the things that might
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be making you feel crappy, and I give you the
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tools and techniques to help you overcome them. Obviously, right
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now we're all feeling pretty crappy about.
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The coronavirus pandemic.
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So I'm here at home at the Sunshine Coast, hanging
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out with my cow, the rest of my animals, my
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lovely family, just writing out this coronavirus crisis. This is
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going to be the third and final episode in these
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solo episodes that I've been doing to try to help
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you stay as positive and as healthy and as well
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as you can be. And I want to just start
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by saying that I hope you are doing okay wherever
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you are. I know that we're all kind of getting
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a bit of ca and fever now. I personally am
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grateful to be living where we live, not just where
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I live on the Sunshine Coast, but living in a
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country that has done a really good job of managing
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the pandemic, but I think it's also fair to say
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that we are kind of all feeling a little bit
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of that cabin fever and wanting things to get back
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to some kind of normal as soon as possible.
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So on that I.
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Wanted to talk to you today about giving you some
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strategies to cultivate emotional resilience, which is so important, but
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it is especially important in the face of this kind
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of chronic and unrelenting stress, which is what we're really
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all experiencing at the moment. And we've talked before about
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when this whole thing started, there was this kind of
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wave of panic, and there was fear. Nobody knew what
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was going to happen, or how it was going to look,
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or how it was going to affect us. And I
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think that the longer that we stay in this scenario,
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and even as the immediate threat, you know, particularly of
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the massive collapse of the healthcare system and all of
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those things that we were fearful of, even as those
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risks kind of seem to dissipate, we are still in
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this really unusual situation where we're stuck at home, we
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don't have access to our normal outlets and our social activities.
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We've all got our kids at home. If you've got kids,
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you know, trying to manage them and keep them entertained
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and keep them educated and do our jobs as well.
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And it's like a pressure cooker.
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So it is this sort of chronic stress that we're
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all experiencing. And what people have been saying to me
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is and what they've been asking for my help with,
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is how to make sense of this just waves of emotions.
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They'll say, like one day I feel fine, and the
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next day I'm like in floods of tears. One day
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I'm just like a mad person cleaning the house and
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getting on top of things. And the next day I'm
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just like lying on the couch and I can't get
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up and I can't move. And there is this thing,
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this isolation fatigue, I so exhaustion a lot of people
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are talking about. So I wanted to talk to you
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about that today and give you some insight and some
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understanding about what we're all experiencing on a physiological level,
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and some real strategies that hopefully will give you some
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practical tools to help you to manage your response whatever
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that might be. So, whether you're up in panic stations,
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or whether you are just down in depression, what you
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can actually do to move through those stages and maintain
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your health and your well being and continue to operate
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at your best. So I think the first thing that
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I want to talk about, and this is stuff that
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will not be unfamiliar to you, is just about how
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our stress response works. And I want to say too
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that the stuff that we're talking about today, this kind
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of chronic, unrelenting stress. While it is very specific to
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the situation we are in with the coronavirus, this is
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not unique to the coronavirus pandemic. We often before we
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landed here, even in our normal, everyday, busy lives, many
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of us experienced chronic, unrelenting stress just because of the
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pace of our lives, work deadlines, our addiction to our devices,
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all of that sort of stuff. So I am hopeful
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that what I share with you today will be useful,
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not just for now, but will help you to.
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Build a bit of a toolkit.
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I guess that can also help you even as we
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emerge on the other side of this and you go
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back to some kind of new normal. So let's talk
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about stress. We know that when we are faced with
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a stress or a threat or a perceived threat, whether
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it's real or whether it's imagined, then our body and
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our brain mobilizes our fight or flight response. It's very normal,
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it's very human. There is a part of our brain
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that is its only job is to scan and look
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for possible danger. Again, whether it's real, whether it's not.
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Our brain and body reacts in exactly the same way,
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and when that fight or flight response is activated, we
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experience things like elevated heart rate, dry mouth. The blood
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is shunted away from our vital organs to protect them
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and into our arms and legs to ready us to
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act and to fight off this danger or to run.
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And of course the other it's not just fight.
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Or flight, it is the fight flight freeze response, and
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freeze describes that kind of reactive immobility where we wait
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to decide what our next move is going to be.
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And the animal kingdom, actually the freeze response is when
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they drop and they play dead, and in humans that
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can be like a dramatic dropping blood pressure, it can
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be fainting, it can be responses like that where it
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is almost like a play dead kind of response.
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So that's all very normal.
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The thing about the fight flight freeze response is that
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it is supposed to be short and sharp. We are
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supposed to if we perceive a threat or a danger
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there is something that's going to hurt us.
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Then it is activated.
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We do what we need to do to get out
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of that situation. We either fight off defend ourselves against
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that threat. We are the run in the other direction,
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but we get ourselves out of danger and then everything
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returns back to baseline. And so we have this Our
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body is designed to return to homeostasis, which is to
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always bring us back into balance. And if you imagine
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this on a kind of a curve, we have a baseline,
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which is when we're resting, we're calm, everything's okay, we
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feel good. It's a parasympathetic nervous system is in operation,
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and that's our rest and digest response. And then in
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the face of our general daily ups and downs, stresses, deadlines,
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our fight or flight response is activated and then it
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comes back down. So we're constantly moving through these waves,
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even if if we're not in immediate danger. There's no
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threat to our life. Just the daily demands of life
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and the daily challenges that we deal with, we'll have
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us moving through these waves up and down, up and
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down back to baseline. We know just by looking at
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the animal kingdom how the fight or flight response is
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supposed to work. If you've ever watched I think we've
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talked about this before a David Attenborough documentary, like the
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gazelle sees the lion, you know, bolts and then as
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soon as they're out of danger, they're just backed eating
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grass again.
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Put like not a care in the world.
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They're not overthinking about where was the line, where's the
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next line going to be?
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What happened? Did I cause that was this my fault,
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which is what our.
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Human brain does, which is why we tend to be
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so much more generally stressed out and overthinking and anxious
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than the animal kingdom generally, because we have this mind
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which continues to create things to be afraid of or
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to be stressed out by. Anyway, back to our day
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to day functioning. So if you imagine that curve up
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and down, up and down, that when you are operating
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within that.
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What we call the window of tolerance.
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The window of tolerance is if you imagine your baseline
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is when you are at rest, your upper limit of
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what you can cope with in terms of stress. If
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you imagine that like an upper limit, so there's a
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bottom line and a top line, then the space in
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between there is what we call your window of tolerance.
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And as long as you're staying inside that window, you're
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operating at your best.
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You are able to receive.
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Information, to process information, you're not overly panicked or anxious,
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you can think rationally, make good decisions, and your body
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stays in that sort of its natural state of just
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responding and relaxing. So responding and it's relaxing. A lot
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of people, even in a normal situation, even pre coronavirus,
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get to a stage in their life where they're operating
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very close to the upper limit of that window of tolerance.
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So when you are experiencing chronic stress again, whether it's
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real or whether it's imagined, whether it's just to do
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with your busy job and your deadlines and your kids,
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or you're going through tough times, you're going through divorce
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or financial problems or all the things that we deal
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with in life, if you are not getting a break
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from that stress, if you don't have strategies to come
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back down to that baseline, then of course we're very
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adaptive too, and so we eventually we get used to
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that level of stress and that sort of becomes our
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new normal. And I've seen this in my clients in
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my clinical psychology practice many many times where they have
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really hit their limit, and it's because there's just been
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this gradual piling of stressful scenarios. First they're having issues
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with their relationship, or then they've lost their job, or
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theny having a problem with their boss. Keep on layering
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these extra layers of stress without ever having effective strategies
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to come back down and to relax and to discharge
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those emotions. And so what people find is when they're
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operating very close to the upper limit of that window
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of tolerance, is it can take nothing at all to
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set you off to burst into tears, to be going
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into rage and anger, or panic, or unable to sleep.
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All of these are effects of what we call hyper arousal.
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So we have our normal physiological arousal, which is what
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we've talked about, and then if you bust through that
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upper limit, you get into this hyper aroused state. And
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that is what a lot of people have been sharing
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with me that they've been experiencing because of what we're
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dealing with at the moment because of this chronic, unrelenting
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stress and pressure that we're all dealing with, this constant uncertainty,
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this lack of predictability, which, as we've discussed, our human
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brains are designed to like certainty, We like predictability, So
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if we don't have that, there is this low level,
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this humming of stress and anxiety and uncertainty that's ticking
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along all of the time, and so a lot of
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us are very close to the upper limit. So some
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of the symptoms of that hyper arousal are things like
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being flooded with emotions, feeling really dysregulated, like you have
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no control over your emotional response. It's a sense of hypervigilance.
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It's like you're constantly on alert, feeling like you're always
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waiting for the other shoe to drop. It can manifest
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as physical pain, tension, headaches, tight jaw, back pain. A
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lot of physical complaints are attached to this overload of
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chronic stress on your body. It's sleeplessness, digestive complaints, panic, anxiety, anger,
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irritabilit just like losing it. So if you're experiencing anything
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like that, it is a fair sign that you might
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have tipped over to busted through your upper limit, and
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you're in this hyper aroused state. Now, the other thing
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I want to say about that is that our body
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can't actually tolerate that for any length of time. So
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what often will happen is as a part of this homeostasis,
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as part of this trying to get us back down
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into normal, what it will often do is then crash.
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So people will.
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Find that they're in this hyper aroused state for a
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while and then they crash into this hypo state. And
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hypo is low, hyper is high if you weren't aware
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of that, so hypo arousal. It's like when you're stuck
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in the off position. So if you're stuck on on, agitated,
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keyed up, can't come down in the hyper aroused state.
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Then the opposite of that is depression, feeling lethargic, feeling
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really flat, exhausted, disoriented, having this mental fog, I can't
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think of what I was supposed to do, really low energy,
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low blood pressure, disconnected, like feeling quite emotionally disconnected, just flat, exhausted, fatigued.
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So sometimes people will when we talk about the normal
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stress response and moving up and down in this normal range,
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and this optimal window and our window of tolerance. There
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are some people who are just crashing. They're up and
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then they're crashing back down, and then they're not really