Transcript
WEBVTT
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A listener production.
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Hey guys, you're listening to Crappy to Happy. I'm cass Done.
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I'm a clinical and coaching psychologist to mindfulness meditation teacher.
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And author of the Crappy to Happy books.
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And in this series, as you know, we talk about
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all of the things that might be making you feel
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crappy and give you the tools and the techniques to
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help you overcome them. And right now I am coming
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to you from my home where I'm in osolation just
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like you, with some special episodes that I hope will
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help you to stay positive as we all navigate the
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current Corona crisis. I've been getting a lot of questions
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and requests to cover particular topics, so I'm going to
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do my very best to answer those and more over
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the next few episodes. And today I really want to
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talk about how we stay social even while keeping our
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physical distance, because we all know that social connection is
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so important for our health and wellbeing. But with strict
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isolation measures in plays, we are being forced to find
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creative ways to stay connected with the people who are
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important to us for the sake of our sanity and
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for the sake of our physical and mental health. So
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we have talked before on this show about the importance
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of social connections and how just how important they are
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to our physical and a mental well being. And as
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we've discussed, there is research that indicates that social isolation
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and loneliness can be as toxic as smoking fifteen cigarettes
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a day, which is quite scary, and that people who
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have a lower quality of social connections actually have an
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increased mortality of up to thirty percent. So these are
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really significant and we've talked before about how important it
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is to invest in our social networks for our overall
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health and our wellbeing. But of course, now in this
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situation that we find ourselves in, that's really hard because
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a lot of the advice that we've given before is
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to get offline and get out and see people face
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to face, and those options just aren't available to us
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at the moment. But I think before we start, it's
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also really important that we make the distinction between social
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isolation and loneliness, because while I've been using those words together,
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they are actually two different things. So social isolation is
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the term that is used to describe basically the objective
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number of connections that you have, so the quantity of
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relationships or social connections that you have, whereas loneliness is
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more the subjective experience of how satisfied you are with
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those relationships. And it's a really important distinction because you know,
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we all know that you can be in a crowded room,
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you can be sitting with your own family, or you
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can be sitting with your partner and still feel lonely,
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have that subjective experience of feeling lonely and disconnected. And equally,
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you can be alone, you can be in solitude and
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be very happy and very satisfied and very connected in
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various ways. So what we're really talking about is improving
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the quality of those connections, improving our subjective experience of
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how satisfied we are with the relationships and with the
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connections that we have. And obviously we're talking about finding
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really meaningful ways to maintain those connections in difficult circumstances.
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Obviously, we are social creatures.
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We are hardwired for belonging, and it's in our nature
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to seek out trusting and supportive relationships. And when we
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are stressed and when we're struggling, it is the quality
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of our connections that really boost our resilience, that increase
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our resilience and that can mitigate some of the more
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damaging effects of that stress. So loneliness in itself can
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also be a cause of stress and distress. Obviously, in
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the situation that we're in right now, where we have
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this as we've discussed in the last episod so this
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pandemic of fear and anxiety and uncertainty, and there's chronic
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kind of underlying stress, it's more important than ever for
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us to stay well and healthy, to be maintaining those
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social connections because it can be easy to go into withdrawal,
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and we know that it's when people are depressed, and
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when people are stressed. Oftentimes one of the instinctive things
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that people do is to actually socially withdraw And now
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more than ever, it's important to not do that, to
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actually reach out and make connections with people, but it's
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important that those connections be the with the right people
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and in the right way. So if you think about
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our social kind of our evolution as a species, if
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our brains have evolved to interact with others, if we
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are tribal, and if our survival has depended on our
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ability to communicate and to connect and to be long
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to a group. It makes sense that the experience of
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loneliness is almost like an alarm bell that goes off
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in our brain. It like sends a signal that something's wrong.
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It's from an evolutionary perspective, it's like sending a signal
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to our brain that we've been separated from the tribe.
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And this is why loneliness can be so damaging to
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our physical health and wellbeing, because it sets off an
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inflammation response in our body.
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It sets off the flight or flight response, and.
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Particularly in older people who are the most vulnerable really,
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especially in this situation that we're in at the moment,
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it can lead to earlier dementia, to high blood pressure,
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all sorts of really significant health conditions, as well as
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obviously the psychological and the emotional distress. So I just
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wanted to also make the point that while we are
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in a fairly uniquely challenging situation right now with this
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forced isolation, which is very very unnatural. It goes against
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everything that we're wired to do and how we're wired
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to interact and live our lives. But I just want
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to make the point that the experience of loneliness and
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social isolation is not a new thing. In fact, in
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twenty eighteen in the UK they appointed a Minister of
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Loneliness because of the very fact that this was considered
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to be a public health issue, because of just the
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volume of people, the percentage of the population who reported
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feeling lonely and isolated, and because that is such a
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damaging and dangerous thing. And here in Australia, in twenty eighteen,
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the Australian Psychological Society of the APS they conducted surveys
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and they found that at the time of the survey,
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one in four people reported experiencing loneliness at the time
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of the survey and one in two, So fifty percent
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of people reported experiencing loneliness at least one day a week.
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So even when we are living our normal lives and
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we're out and about and going to work and socializing
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and doing all of the things, loneliness has still always
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been a very real problem.
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And so I would hope.
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That while we're all currently being forced to find ways
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to connect, and while we're all being it's being highlighted
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to us really just how important those connections are. We
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would hope that some of the changes that we make
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to the way we live our lives and the way
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we connect and the way we prioritize relationships that they
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might actually carry on even after this crisis is over,
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and hopefully that might be one positive thing that does
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come out of the experience that we're all going through
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at the moment. And I wanted to also make the
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point that while loneliness has always been a problem, it's
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not a new thing. So has too much busyness. And
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if we hark all the way back to episode one
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are season one of this podcast, Tiff and I talked
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about the cult of busy and our society's addiction to
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being busy, and I think it's important to note that
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for a lot of us, the struggle that we have
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with being isolated and stuck in our homes is partly
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that we are having these withdrawal effects from our normal, busy,
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daily routines. And yes, of course a lot of those
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things that we do are of value, the social things,
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the ways that we live our lives and get out
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and exercise and experience art and culture and all of
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those wonderful things. But there's also the fact that we
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do tend to fill our lives and fill every minute
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of our lives with activity because we are just not
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able to be alone and be still, and because we've
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been conditioned into these lifestyles that have us convinced that
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being busy is the only way to live. These are
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the markers of a successful, fulfilling, and meaningful life, when
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in many ways they're actually not. They're actually just contributing
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to more stress in our lives and more overwhelm.
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And there is.
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Something to be said for being able to spend time
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a lie, to be able to be with ourselves in
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our own company, for being still, and for being quiet.
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So as much as this episode I want to talk
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with you about how we can stay connected and creative
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ways that we can do that, I think it's really
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important that we be aware of being able to find
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that balance, and of also being able to use this
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time to maybe practice a little bit of a slower
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lifestyle and a little bit more being in solitude, being
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in meditation, being able to sit with ourselves and find
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ways to entertain ourselves that don't involve this frenetic kind
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of compulsive activity and busyness that we are typically used to. So,
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having said all of that, we are now confronted with
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this uniquely challenging experience where we're locked in our homes
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and we're forced to find creative ways to connect and
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engage with people. I think what's important at the moment
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is to be focused on those quality relationships in which
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you feel seen, felt heard, and understood. Those are the
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markers of a quality connection, because I think we can
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all agree that in our normal day to day lives,
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and even if you look at your social media feed,
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like there are a lot of people in our circle,
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many of whom we don't necessarily share those deeper, more
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meaningful connections with. So when we're talking about maintaining connections,
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it's really important, I think, to understand which are the
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people who are of most value at a time like this.
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Who are the people who you can really be authentic
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with and honest with, who you can talk to if
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you are struggling, rather than just having one hundred different
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people on your Facebook feed or on your Instagram that
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you can share jokes with and share memes with. And
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you know, we all love that and that's all very fun.
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But who are the people that you can actually have
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really important person and all conversations with. So I want
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to talk about that kind of idea of being seen, felt, heard,
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and understood, because this is a fundamental human need. And
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when we talk about being lonely and the damaging effects
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of that, that is really when we're in a relationship
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with somewhere where we don't necessarily feel felt. And feel
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felt is kind of a psychological term that we use,
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which is a marker of a quality attachment relationship. This
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leads me to another really important point that I wanted
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to talk about. Johann Hari was a journalist who wrote
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the book's Lost Connections and Chasing the Scream, and most
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people know him by his famous Ted talk in which
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he said, the opposite of addiction isn't sobriety. The opposite
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of addiction is connection. And I think that's really relevant
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in a time like this, so to put that into context.
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The prevailing view of addiction for a long time was
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that addictive substances are addictive, and that's why people get addicted.
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The fact of the.
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Matter is that many people who use addictive substances, whether
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they are people who go into hospital and are given morphine,
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or they are people who try drugs and they don't
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really like them, or they drink socially, a lot of
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people can be exposed to addictive substances and don't get addicted.
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So part of the reason that we had this idea
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about we get addicted because of the dopamine hit and
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the reward of addictive substances was because of studies that
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they did with rats. And when they put a rat
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into a cage and they gave the rat a choice
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between plain water and water that was laced with heroin,
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the rat nine times out of ten would drink the
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heroin water. And then even if the rat was drinking
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the plain water, as soon as it got a taste
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of the heroin water, it would continue to drink the
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heroin water. It would very quickly become addicted. And so
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therefore we formed this view that as soon as you
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were exposed to an addictive substance, that you would become addicted.
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But then somebody came along and said, well, hold on
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a second, rats, much like humans, are social creatures. So
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then they took these rats and they put them into
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a big, much bigger cage. So these were solo rats
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in a small cage. So then they put these rats
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into a cage that was two hundred times the size
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of these small cages, and they put them with twenty
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other rat friends. And then they put in hamster wheels
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and balls and gave them things to play with and
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partners to mate with, and they made these like rat park,
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like heaven for rats. And what they found was when
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they put the plain water and the heroin water into
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the rat cage, the rats didn't touch the heroin water
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at all. And rats aren't humans, but rats are social
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just like humans. And so this led to this other
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way of thinking, which was that it's not the addictive substance.
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If rats have got the option of having really engaging,