Transcript
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A listener production.
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This is Crappita Happy and I am your host, Cas Doun.
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I'm a clinical and coaching psychologist and mindfulness meditation teacher
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and of course, author of the Crappita Happy books. In
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this show, I bring you conversations with interesting, inspiring, intelligent
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people who are experts in their field and who have
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something of value to share that will help you feel
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less crappy and more happy. Today, I am bringing you
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my second of two conversations with doctor Christin Neff. Kristin
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Neff is an Associate professor of Educational Psychology at the
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University of Texas and she is a world leading pioneer
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in the area of self compassion research. Last week, we
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chatted about all things self compassion, including her research, the
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benefits of self compassion, the scale that she developed to
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measure it, which you can find at her website, and
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how she has applied this in her own life. I
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asked doctor Nef if she would come back and have
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a second conversation with me, specifically on the topic of
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Fierce self Compassion, because that is the title of her
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most recent book, and I was really intrigued to understand
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the difference between Fierce self compassion and kind of regular
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self compassion. In this conversation, she explains to me how
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she was motivated to write this book upon learning that
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a person she had long respected and supported turned out
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to be a sexual predator. She describes how important and
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how necessary these self compassion practices can be when we
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are standing up for what's right, setting boundaries, and fighting
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for justice. Just as self compassion can be tender, it's
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not just tender. It can also be very, very fierce,
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and sometimes that's what we need. So, without further ado,
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here is my second conversation with doctor christin nef christ Nev,
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Thank you so much for making the time to come
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back for a part two on the Crapit a Happy Podcast.
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Oh sure, can't we talk more about fierce self compassion?
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It's my favorite topic these days. I bet it is.
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I bet it is.
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And I do want to say a special thank you
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because I know that it is the evening time where
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you are, and you have made a special effort to
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come on late at night when the rest of us
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are winding down for the night.
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So I'm so grateful.
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So we will not take up a lot of your
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time today, but I do really want to get onto
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this topic of fierce self compassion, which of course is
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the title of your latest book. The first thing I
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did want to say, though, just to recap quickly on
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something you mentioned last week, Kristen, because so many people
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on this topic of self compassion say to me, I
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have no problem being compassionate with other people. I really
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have a problem being compassionate towards myself.
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Correct me if I'm wrong.
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But what you said last week was when we see
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other people suffering, it doesn't trigger our own fight or
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flight response, yes, but our own suffering and struggle does.
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And this is the key difference. So this is a
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really solid explanation for why other people's compassion we can
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be friendly and compassionate and kind and loving because it
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doesn't trigger the same threat response in us.
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Yes, and us all why sometimes we aren't the most
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compassionate to those who are nearest anddurest, like our children
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and our spouses, because oftentimes, you know, it's it threatens
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us as well. When sometimes it doesn't, but sometimes it does.
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We feel threatened when they fail, you know, or something's
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happening with them, We feel threatened. And so when we
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feel threatened, we tend to react differently. We tend to
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respond with this fight or flight as opposed to the
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tendem befriend response.
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Yeah, and if anybody is listening who didn't hear our
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last conversation, I would encourage you to go back and listen.
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But I did want to reiterate that because it is
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such a common It is just I hear you probably
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all the time too, no doubt, but that's what I
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hear from people all of the time. Why can I
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be compassion to other people but not me? So I
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thought that was really just worth touching on again. But
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let's talk about fierce self compassion. So you have been
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in this self compassion space for as we discussed, a
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couple of decades now, loads of research, loads of talking
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about it, speaking about it, sharing about it. These programs
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you can do about self compassion. Where did this idea
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of fierce self compassion come from?
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For you? Well, So, in the Buddhist tradition, there is
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this thing called fierce compassion. It's that term is used
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for compassion. For instance, it raises up to protect against injustice.
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It's kind of a counter to the idea that compassion
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is always about acceptance or complacency. Actually not at all,
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because if compassion is the consumer with alliviating suffering, sometimes
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we need to be quite fierce. Maybe you can go
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to war if we have to to protect people, right,
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I mean, you know how it manifests really just depends
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on what needs to be done to alleviate suffering. And
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it struck me that people didn't realize that there's also
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fierce self compassion. Right. In other words, when people hear
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the word self compassion, they just think being gentle, giving
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yourself a break, going easy on yourself. But in fact,
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sometimes that's not kind to yourself. Sometimes maybe you need
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to make a change, Maybe you need to, you know,
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eat better, Maybe you need to exercise war, maybe you
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need to change your job, maybe you need maybe someone's
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crossing your boundaries and you need to protect yourself or
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someone's treating you unfairly. I mean, for instance, I see
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the Me Too movement or the Black Lives Matter movements
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as self compassion movements. But they're but they're fearce self compassion.
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They're drawing a long line in the sand to say no,
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you cannot do this, it's not okay. That's a way
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of caring for yourself. And so I like the term
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because it does out the fact that there are two
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sides of self compassion. And most people that think self
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compassion is going to make them weak, it's going to
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make them complacent, it's going to make them, you know,
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just sit around on their cushion all day, is not
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at all the case. So this is why I wanted
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to highlight this side of compassion.
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It's really interesting. I like that you mentioned that Buddhist
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approach as well, because I think a lot of people
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do perceive that that whole notion of acceptance and equanimity
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as being very passive, you know, kind of tolerant of everything,
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and that's not the case.
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No, it's not the case. Right. We can't accept injustice.
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We need to accept the fact that injustice is occurring. Right.
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So that's where people get confused. It's acceptance of the
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present moment. And the present moment is you're crossing my boundary.
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You know, you're threatening me, you're treating me in fairly.
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It's not acceptance of that, it's acceptance of the fact
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that it is occurring. I love that distinction and our
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response to that, our response to that is often it's
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not okay. But here's the thing when it's compassion, instead
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of saying it's not okay and you're bad compassion. The
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heart's open, so it's not okay. But we're all human beings.
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So as I stand up for myself, I'm not going
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to dehumanize you, right, I'm gonna I'm gonna see everyone
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here as human beings worthy of compassion and kindness and
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respect at the same time that I draw my line
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in the sand. And by the way, it's a little
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tricky to do, but that's that's the goal. That's the intention,
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to draw our line in the sand firmly, but with kindness.
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And that's why I talk in the in the book,
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I talk my book of fear, self compassion. I use
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the metaphor of Yin and Young, So Yin is more
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of the gentle, tender energy, and young is more of
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the feerceful, action oriented energy. And I like Yin and
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young because people understand it. It has to be in balance.
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We need both and in fact, you know, when they're
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out of balance, that's kind of a definition of ill health. Yes,
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and yet here's the kicker. We raise boys to be
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fierce and not tender. We raise girls to be tender
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and not fierce in In other words, we bake ill health
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into gender role socialization by not allowing every person to
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have both sides of themselves easily accessible and well developed.
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So a lot of the book that's why I wrote
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the book for women. I did write the book for
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a woman, not because men don't need fear of self compassion,
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but just because their block is more to the tender
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self compassion, whereas for women the block is more to
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the fear self compassion. So the way you approach it
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has to be a little different.
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The core elements of self compassion don't change the mindfulness,
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self kindness, common humanity. But what you're highlighting is a
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distinction in the intention with which we bring these qualities.
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Would that be fair to say, well, it's really how
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they express right. But for instance kindness, When kindness is
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aimed at feeling, Let's say you feel really inadequate, or
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you feel you know shame, or you feel like you
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know bad about something you've done, Kindness may be very
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gentle and soothing, loving you know it's okay, You're okay,
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just as you are really maybe all about tender acceptance,
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but you know, I if, for instance, you just did
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something really harmful to yourself or others. You know, you're okay,
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that's still there. But we don't want to tenderly accept
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the behavior if it's harmful, or we don't want to
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tenderly accept a situation if it's harmful. So we always
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need both. We tenderly accept ourselves, but we might have
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to fiercely protect against a danger or ourselves if we're
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you know, maybe we're addicted or we were you know,
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we're we're doing something that's really unhealthy. We don't want
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to accept the behavior. We want to change it, but
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we change it with encouragement as opposed to harshness and criticism. Right,
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So it's really so I've got this whole three by
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four table, and how these three components manifest you know,
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and I won't go through them all, but basically it
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can look it can be the difference between loving, connected
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presence and brave empowered clarity. Those are both manifestations of kindness,
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common humanity, and mindfulness, but they look different depending on
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what type of suffering they're trying to alleviate.
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Yeah, okay, and I think that's really important. And and
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I loved your table. By the way, I've got the book,
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and I really appreciated those.
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That's the two sign of a nerd. The nerds love
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the table. You must be a nerd at heart.
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It makes it so clear that how these different qualities
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present in a different situation. Yeah, and I go, oh,
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I get that. Yeah, I can get that. I can
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get on board with that. Thing I guess is that
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we talked last week and you mentioned about self care,
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self compassion, and self care almost being like a loving
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parent to ourselves. And no, you have to eat your
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vegetables because that's good for you, and you have to
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do your exit. You know, it's not letting yourself off
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the hook. And I love that you bring in that.
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With this fear self compassion, it's, you know, something all
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of us mothers can relate to. It's that mama bear,
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that very fiercely protective instinct. So when we're standing up
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for ourselves, it's that kind of fierceness.
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Exactly we feel naturally for our children. We just also
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have to give ourselves permission to use it with ourselves
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and alsold toward others who might be again crossing our
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boundaries or treating us and fairly. So this is the
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action oriented side of self compassion. The fear side is
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where the power comes from. This is what helps us
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to speak up right, to say something or to do
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something which we need at the same time that we
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have the tender acceptances. It's both always.
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This is obviously not a new thing, right, You've been
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in this space for a long time, And so wasn't
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you mentioned before Me Too and Black Lives Matter? Was
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it those kinds of really big social movements that really
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prompted you to write this book at this time?
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Well, certainly the Me Too movement prompted me to write
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this book right now for a woman and just in general.
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I mean there's been a big, might say, a movement
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in a contemplative practice people who do mindfulness and compassion
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to say, you know, it's not enough for personal wellbeing.
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It's not enough for us to sit on our cushion
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and be happy. There's a lot of injustice in the
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world that we need to take action, social action to
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try to alleviate suffering, and fierce compassion is one of
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the ways that's dealt with. So that was in the background,
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But for me personally, like the real spur to it
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was I had a really horrible situation that I write
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about in my book with someone who I'd trusted and
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supported and you know, really tried to help. I gave
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my credentials, I really supported the organization who turned out
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to be a sex predator, to put it bluntly, was
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kind of a harassing woman of using women. And it
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was while I was picking that apart and trying to
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like shut them down and just going through the trauma
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of it all, that I realized one of the things
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that I mean, of course, the blame was one hundred