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A listener production. Hello, and welcome to another solo episode
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of Crappy to Happy, Happy to be with you today
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and doing something a little bit different today. I am
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answering a listener question and I love that this has
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become interactive. Somebody has emailed me with a personal challenge,
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and I'm going to do my very best to give
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a full response to this because I understand that this
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is an issue that comes up a lot for people,
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and could I just say if you have a question,
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by all means, please email me hello at castdon dot
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com or talk to me at castd dot com. Both
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of those email addresses will find me, so please do
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submit your questions. Disclaimer, I can't give individual advice, but
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I certainly can give broad general information that is hopefully
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helpful to all of you. So I'm going to call
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this Listenerill. That is not her real name. And Jill
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has written to me and said, I'm wondering about this
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whole idea of being kind to myself. Listeners know that
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this is something I bang on about all the time.
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I'm going to paraphrase here, but essentially what Jill has
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said is I keep hearing about this over and over
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the years. You mention it a lot. However, I find
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that when I practice this, it becomes an excuse for everything.
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I e. I'm tired, so it's okay to get takeout.
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I've had a huge week at work. I don't really
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need to worry about working out today doing my exercise.
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I haven't had chocolate in a month, therefore, I deserve
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to eat whatever I like this week. So this seems
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to keep leading to self sabotage for me, and then
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my motivation for losing weight or making sure I exercise,
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or being social or whatever just seems to stem from
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a negative place. So the self kindness option is basically
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leading to all of these making excuses to not do
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the things that she says she to do, and therefore
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she finds the only way that she can really follow
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through and do the things she says she wants to
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do is for it to come from a place of
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self criticism and being really hard on herself. She says,
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it seems so much powerful because I seem to do more,
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but I can recognize that it's unhealthy. I feel miserable
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all the time and lonely, and nothing I have done
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has helped me to break this cycle. Jill, you are
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not alone. This is so common. So it would be
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very easy for me to tell you, as I have
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told you many many times before, that self compassion is
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positively associated with goal progress. Self criticism is negatively associated
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with goal progress. I think that in theory you get this,
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and for some of you that is obviously not enough.
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That's not translating into being able to use self compassion
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or self kindness to support you to achieve your goals.
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I would like to address this in a couple of
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different kind of segments. One is the kinds of goals
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that you're setting for yourself, the expectations you're setting for
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yourself and why. And the other is your definition of
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self kindness or self compassion and how you might be
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able to reframe it so that it is more helpful
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to you. And all of this obviously wrapped up in
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the context of an individual who is high on self criticism,
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because that seems to be what is going on here.
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So let's start with if you have an intention to
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do something, for example, be kind to yourself, offer yourself
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some self compassion, be less self critical. If you have
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an intention to do something, whether or not you go
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ahead and proceed to do that thing is impacted by
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the strength and the direction of your intention. So there
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is a theory in psychology called the theory of planned behavior.
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It's not the be all and end all. It is
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just one theory, and it says that the strength and
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the direction of your intentions is largely influenced by a
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whole lot of beliefs that you have about that particular behavior,
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and those beliefs can be broken up into three areas.
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One is your beliefs about the behavior itself. So in
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the case of self compassion, for example, let's just use
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that as an example. Whether you believe that that will
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be a good thing or not, and how you think
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you will feel if you do that behavior. Obviously, this
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theory applies to any behavior, so later on you can
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think about this in terms of a whole lot of
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other intentions or goals you might have. But let's just
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talk about self compassion for now. So how you think
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you will feel if you offer your self self compassion
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and whether you just generally feel that self compassion or
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self kindness is a positive thing or a negative thing, right,
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So that's your thoughts and feelings about the behavior itself.
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The second layer is what we call normative beliefs. So
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what's the norm amongst the people that you associate with,
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What are your beliefs about what do you sort of
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expect or perceive that other people would think about you
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doing this behavior? What would other people think, your friends, parents,
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if you were to be kinder to yourself, if you
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were to act with more self compassion, And what do
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you perceive other people are doing around you? Do you
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perceive that other people behave this way or treat themselves
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with kindness and consideration and compassion. Do you see other
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people behaving in this way? So that's going to impact
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your intention as well. And the third one is called
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control beliefs. That is, whether you believe you actually have
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the capacity to do this, whether you feel confident you
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could follow through and you could engage in this self compassionate,
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self kind behavior should you wish to. So they're the
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three level of levels of belief. There are other things, obviously,
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as I said, that can come into it. There's another
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kind of belief about your thoughts about the type of
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person who does this thing, like the type of person
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who is a self compassionate person, Like whether you on
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the whole have a negative or positive view of that
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kind of person. There are social cultural beliefs as well,
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like what you feel is the norm in your social
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cultural environment, and also whether you feel you are deserving
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of self compassion. So that's an interesting one too, isn't it,
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Because that is going to go back to family of origin,
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staff and messages you've grown up with. So there's a
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lot to unpack and explore there. And remember, you can
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think about this in the context of any goal that
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you might be pursuing. But let's just talk about self
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compassion for now. We'll talk about your other goals in
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a little minute, So for now, what we know for
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sure from the research is that people who are very
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self critical, people who score highly in self criticism, really
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struggle with self compassion, and that is at least partly
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because of their negative beliefs about self compassion. People who
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are high in self criticism are really kind of suspicious
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about this whole concept of self compassion and self kindness.
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They tend to believe that it will lead them to
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lower their personal standards, that it will decrease their motivation
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to grow as a person. I'm actually taking this from
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a research article, and thus fail to achieve their personal goals.
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People tend to associate self compassion with negative traits such
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as weakness, selfishness, irresponsibility, and self indulgence. Checking with yourself
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whether this is all ringing true for you? And again,
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some people believe that being self compassionate goes against family
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or cultural expectations, or that they don't deserve self compassion.
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So the interesting thing about this is that we also
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know for sure that self compassion is positively associated with
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achieving goals and self criticism is associated with lack of
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goal progress. So there is a mismatch going on here.
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I guess the important thing to say straight up about
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that is that for somebody like Jill, who is listening
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to this, she is nodding her head, I would imagine saying, well,
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this is all true. This has been my experience. When
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I try to be kind to myself, I do do
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things that take me away from achieving my goals. She's saying, well,
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I've got all of this evidence that that is actually true.
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And that's why I think we really need to unpack
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the definition of self compassion, the true definition of self compassion,
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and we also really need to look at the personality
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factors this idea of and the kinds of goals you're
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setting and why you're setting them, and then we can
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look at the role of self compassion versus self criticism.
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So when we talk about pursuing personal goals, whether you
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want to eat better, lose weight, save money, be more social,
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less social, pursuing goals involves two very important factors. One
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is personality, that is the type of person you are.
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The other is your motivation. So the who and the why.
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A big part of that is whether you are a
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person who is self critical, whether you have a lot
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of perfectionistic concerns, whether you're extroverted introverted. There's a whole
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lot of personality factors that will influence that. And the
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other is the why. What is your motivation for pursuing
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your goal and whether it is autonomous that is freely
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chosen by you, or whether it is what we call
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controlled motivation. And controlled motivation refers to whether your goal
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is driven by either an external perceived or real external
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pressure or influence or an internal pressure. And that internal
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pressure could be a feeling of guilt or what we
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call contingent self esteem, that is, whether you feel good
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about yourself only as a result of doing this behavior,
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whether your self worth your sense of self worth is
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contingent on your doing this behavior if you are a
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highly self critical person. The research also shows that oftentimes
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if you're a person with very perfectionistic concerns, then often
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your goals are less of an autonomous motivation and more
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of a controlled motivation. In other words, they are often
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driven by concerns about what other people will think, or
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some internal pressure of feeling guilty if you don't do it,
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or your self esteem your self worth being contingent on
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you achieving it. People who are high in self criticism
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hold themselves to impossible standards, make no room for mistakes.
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They often abandon their goals in the face of a setback.
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As soon as they have a slip up or a setback,
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they have that all or nothing thinking, which leads them
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to abandoning their goals completely. Often their goals are not
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even intrinsically motivated at all. They're based on other people's
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expectations or the world's expectations, society's expectations, or some sort
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of fear of judgment or guilt, or your self worth
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being dependent on achieving this particular goal, and then in
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the face of setback, they are unlikely to be kind
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to themselves. They really struggle for themselves self compassion. So
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where does this leave us? Then? I think what it
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leads to is that Number One, we have to look
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at the kinds of goals you're setting and why, And
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then we have to reframe this whole idea of self
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compassion and self kindness because we know for a fact
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that it is only coming from a place of self
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kindness and coming from a place of goals. Being driven
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by your intrinsic motivation, autonomous goals, freely chosen, and your
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self worth not being contingent on the achievement of those goals,
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is going to lead you to eventually achieve the things
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that you want to in life. So let's just start
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with goals. And let's say your goal is to eat
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healthier and to be physically fitter and stronger and more
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agile and mobile. Let's just frame it in those positive terms.
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Having said that, that's a perfect example. Is your goal,
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the way you phrase your goal and what you want
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to achieve for yourself, is it coming from a negative
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critical place? Are you setting goals because you fundamentally believe
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that there is something wrong with you that needs to
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be fixed or changed before you can actually accept yourself.
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Do you fundamentally not approve of yourself as you are
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and you are driven by this feeling of inadequacy, that
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you're broken, that you're flawed, that you're Do you have
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a whole lot of negative self talk going on? Are
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you very judgmental of yourself? And is that what is
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the springboard for setting these goals and wanting to make
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these changes? If you are high in self criticism, I
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dare say that is the case. I did an episode
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a little while ago before Christmas about talking about approach
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versus avoidance motivation. If you missed it, please go back
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and have a listen to it. Whether you are motivated
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fundamentally by moving towards something that you consider to be desirable, pleasurable, beneficial, meaningful, inspiring, expansive,
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or are you fundamentally driven by wanting to avoid something
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you considered to be negative judgment, fear, a negative outcome,
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a something bad happening being criticized. It's a whole different mindset.
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It got a whole different energy about it. And as
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I said in that previous episode, approach motivated goals, you're
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likely to be more successful. You're likely to have a
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more positive mood, more upbeat, more quality of life, happier,
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just a fuller, richer, more expansive experience of life. To
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be honest, were versus an avoidance of motivated goals, all
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these goals being driven by fear of negative, fear of
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other people's judgments, internal feelings of guilt, pressure. They make
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you feel small. They do not encourage growth and taking risks.
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They're all about avoiding something negative. They are often associated
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with lower mood, more stress, anxiety, and lower likelihood that
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you're going to achieve what you want to achieve. Anyway,
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when you think about what you want to achieve, first
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and foremost, is it coming from a place of needing
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to fix or change something about your self, feeling that