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A listener production. This is Crappita Happy and I am
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your host Castunn. I'm a clinical and coaching psychologist and
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mindfulness meditation teacher and of course author of the Crappita
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Happy books. In this show, I bring you conversations with interesting, inspiring,
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intelligent people who are experts in their field and who
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have something of value to share that will help you
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feel less crappy and more happy. Today, I am very
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excited to introduce you to doctor Peter Stapleton, who has
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twenty five years of experience as a clinical and health
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psychologist here in Australia. She's an Associate professor in Psychology
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at Bond University and she is a world leading researcher
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in EFT that is emotional freedom techniques otherwise known as tapping.
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So Peter's research focuses on this fourth wave of psychological
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therapies that really focus on the mind body connection. And
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if you're a regular listener of this show, you will
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know that we've been talking a lot about this in
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recent episodes, which is why I was so excited to
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get Peter on to tell you all about the latest,
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most current research that is supporting tapping as a therapeutic intervention.
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I think you'll find this really fascinating. Here is my
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conversation with Peter, Doctor Peter Stapleton. Is such a pleasure
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to have you in the Crappy to have you studio today.
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Thank you for being here.
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Thanks so much, Cas. I really have been looking forward
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to this one, Peter.
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You know, I'm a fan of tapping, and on this
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show we actually had an episode on tapping a few
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years ago. I've got a friend who's a psychologist who's
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been using tapping in her practice for probably close to
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almost twenty years, over fifteen for sure, and we talked
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a little bit about some of the research then. But
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I think even in that time, the interest in EFT
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tapping has grown, the research has grown, and so I
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really want to to come back and revisit this topic.
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And this time goes straight to the source of a
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lot of that really fascinating research, which is where you
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come in. So it's really exciting for me to have
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you here. So, Peter, though, for anybody who is listening
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going who is still kind of new to this whole
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EFT tapping thing, how would you describe what it is?
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Yeah?
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Look, the most simple way I would actually describe EFT
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emotional freedom technique, so we nickname it. Of course, tapping
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is a way to reduce stress in the body, so
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it is simply a stress reduction technique. What it involves
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is obviously staying present to what's happening for you, but
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at the same time tapping with two fingers on an
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acupuncture point, so people might understand acupuncture instead of needles,
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we just tap on an acupuncture point into instead. So
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really its most simple definition is it is just a
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way to reduce stress in the body.
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Yeah, And so essentially we're using our two fingers to
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just tap light. I typically tap maybe eight times on
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a particular point, and we go around a series of
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points on the face and parts of the body, right,
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so we just tap tap tap.
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That's right, yes, yeah, so it is tap tap tap,
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and it does just follow a fairly simple kind of
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recipe if you like. You know, there's only eight points
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that we actually tap on, and you're right, you know,
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you might tap seven or eight times on each. Mostly
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we're staying focused on what it is that we're feeling,
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which kind of makes it a little bit counterintuitive to
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some other talk therapy approaches that maybe you know, encourage
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you to sort of find the silver lining or think
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more differently, we actually stay present. So if I feel angry,
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that's what I say when I'm actually tapping on those points.
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And we'll get into the research, I'm sure, but how
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that works in the brain to actually shift the feeling
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of anger is quite profound.
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Yes, I am very very interested to get to get
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into how that works. So generally speaking, Peter, you are
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a clinician as well as a researcher, which is really exciting.
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So from your experience both as a treating practitioner and
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as a researcher, what kinds of problems can be effectively addressed, resolved,
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improved using tapping.
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Yeah, look, it's wide ranging, and sometimes that kind of
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makes people sort of think, oh, how can it work
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for so many different things? So everything from perhaps clinical
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issues like post traumatic stress disorder or phobias, anxiety, stress disorders,
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that type of thing, as well as things like depression,
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but then also everyday kind of issues, even chronic pain.
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We're currently doing research in that space. It might even
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be things like just an annoyance that's going on for you.
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So it is quite wide ranging. Children as young as
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four and five years of old age can actually do tapping
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as well, just on how they feel insomnia, sleep issues,
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things like that. And the reason why it does have
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an impact on all of those different areas is because
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if at any level is playing a role and we
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come the body down and reduce stress, whether that's hormonally
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or just as a feeling state, then we seem to
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get a shift in the other symptoms that might belong to,
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you know, whatever it is, even addiction and things like that.
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So certainly, you know, I've had people sort of say, well,
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it seems curious that it doesn't just work for a
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kind of a group of conditions but everything out there.
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And that's really the most simplistic answer is if there's
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stress involved and you can calm the body down, then
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you will feel differently afterwards and you might make a
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different choice. So I'm quite known for my food craving
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weight loss research in this typing space, and what we
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actually do is obviously reduce the craving response to certain foods,
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and if that happens, then people don't want to eat
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the food anymore, so of course they lose weight over time.
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So yeah, just if everybody kind of keeps their mind
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around that idea is that if you reduce stress and
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you feel pretty calm, lots of things can change in
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your life.
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That is a really great way of thinking about it,
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because when you think about it, so much of the
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problems we experience, as you say, all encompassing, if there is,
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they all create some kind of stress or dysregulation or
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disharmony in our body. So hence why tapping can be
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so effective in so many areas. Yeah, interesting that you
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mentioned food cravings because I did have Glenn McIntosh on
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the show a little while ago, and he certainly mentioned
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tapping as part of his conversation as well, which I
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know is why a lot of people will be really
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interested to him more about that. So, Peter, I know
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that last time when I spoke to my friend Jackie
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about this, my gleaning of the research at the time
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was that this had been shown to be pretty effective
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with as you said, PTSD and predominantly anxiety type disorders.
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From a research perspective, like, how has had that expanded now?
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Like what's the evidence now to show the clinical or well,
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you know, sort of therapeutic effectiveness.
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Absolutely, So, I would say the last decade has really
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seen an exponential growth in the clinical research coming out
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of universities worldwide.
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We obviously do our here Upon University.
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And what really has happened in this EFT tapping space
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is it has been subjected to a lot of physiological
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biological clinical trials, which I think is really different to
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a lot of other talk therapies out there that typically
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and we do too, just use self report measures. So
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really what we've been able to show in the last
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decade is that tapping on these acupuncture points has a
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profound impact and effect not only things like the amygdala,
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the stress center, but you know eeg brainwave scan, So
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they've been looked at to see that tapping actually brings
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them into a more coherent kind of wave state, including
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heart ratevability, those sorts of things.
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Cortisol we test quite regularly.
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We've done that here in Australia, it's done in the
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US for different conditions to see that happing actually has
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an impact on cortisol. So even one hour of tapping
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did we replicated a trial a couple of years ago.
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Our group that sat tapping compared to two other conditions
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had a forty three percent reduction in cortisol in one
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hour like to have that kind of profound that has
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an impact on weight for a lot of people, Yes,
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stress hormone, whereas we were just teaching them how to
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use it for stress. We had two other comparisons in
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that a talk therapy based standard kind of approach and
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a reading relaxation group that read magazines.
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Now, the reading group had an increase of.
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Cortsol that actually really worse. It doesn't really kind of
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help you relax if you just take time out.
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But our talk.
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Therapy group, I only had a nineteen percent reduction in
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that one hour learning about what stress is, so definitely
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tapping kind of really stood out there. Proud to say
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that the American Psychological Association published that study in one
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of their key journals, which is quite quite a big
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kind of thing in the academic world to have like
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the APA sort of publish that. But coming back to
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our biological research, we've even done an fMRI study, so
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a brain scan study here in Australia which is published
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and then these scans are on my website.
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Anyone can go and have a look at them.
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So we taught people, we put them inside the machine,
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showed them pictures of high calorie foods, saw which parts
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of the brain fired, and then we sent them away
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for a four week tapping program, so eight hours over
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four weeks on food issues. Brought them back five weeks later,
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put them inside the machine, scanned them again looking at
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those calories and the reduction in so you can actually
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see these brain images on my website. The reduction in
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activity in the brain in the reward and loss pleasure
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center is so dramatic you can't even see it. We
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say it was lit up like a Christmas tree, and
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then four weeks later after tapping, and which corresponded to
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the people coming out and saying I didn't really have
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any desire to want to eat those foods, even though
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they did four weeks four weeks earlier, which we could.
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Obviously clearly see.
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And we're about to do an fMRI study in the
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chronic pain area in the coming couple of months. So yeah,
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there's lots of stuff that's coming out. We're sitting at
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now about two hundred and fifty clinical trials published on
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EFT worldwide.
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Lots of different areas covered in that.
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But it is certainly it's now got government acceptance in
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the UK and the US, and we have aspects here
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in Australia hospitals that include it. So it is growing,
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and I think it is a space to kind of
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watch because it's quite different in that level of biological
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research that's actually coming out. A couple of DNA studies
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have actually been done in the US, and one particular
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study showed one hour of tapping change the expression of
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seventy two genes in the bottom. Now they were genes, yeah,
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attached to inflammation, immunity, cancer suppression. Now, if a gene
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is upregulated or is expressing itself, we tend to have
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a symptom if it's down regulated and not expressing itself.
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Tapping change seventy two genes expression. Another study showed ten
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sessions of EFT. Now this was for post traumatic stress disorder,
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So ten weeks of tapping actually changed the expression of
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six genes associated with PTSD, and six months later those
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war vets still didn't meet criteria and the genes hadn't
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kind of you know, started expressing themselves again. So we
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literally have this technique taving on these actipressure points, which
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I just.
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Think is profound, and we can change gene expression.
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So I don't know anything else out there I'm pretty
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excited to stay in this space.
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It is profound, as you said, and I think that
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is that why people still tend to be a bit skeptical.
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People feel like surely not like, surely it can't be
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that simple, But really the science is saying that, yes,
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it can be and lasting.
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Yeah, And I think you know, you're absolutely right. We
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probably are a little bit conditioned to want things to.
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Be a bit harder, or if we've had an issue
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for a long time in our life lives, we might.
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Expect that it should therefore take a long time to
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overcome or to get relief from.
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And the reality of neuroplasticity and how the brain works
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is that doesn't even match what we understand about the brain.
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The brain likes to learn fast and quickly. So if
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there's a technique that actually matches that, Eft's one, there
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are other ones, so EMDR the eye movement one and
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a couple other somatic based ones very similar. If it
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matches that ability to kind of release quickly.
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The brain's happy with that.
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We don't necessarily need twenty four sessions over two years
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to because that doesn't match what neuroplasticity tells us about
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the brain's way of learning. So if cost effectiveness or