Transcript
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This is Crappita Happy and I am your host, Cas Dunn.
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I'm a clinical and coaching psychologist. I'm mindfulness meditation teacher
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and of course author of the Crappita Happy books. In
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this show, I bring you conversations with interesting, inspiring, intelligent
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people who are experts in their field and who have
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something of value to share that will help you feel
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less crappy and more happy. Doctor Ann Kelly is a
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licensed psychologist and her partner, Sue Marriott, is a licensed
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clinical social worker, and together they are the co hosts
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of the Therapist Uncensored podcast. If you have any interest
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at all in improving your relationship with yourself, with your partner,
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with your children, with anybody in your life, then this
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is a must listen. Ann and Sue have written a
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new book which is out the end of this month.
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It's called Secure, Relating Holding your own in an insecure world.
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And what they have done is they have taken attachment
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theory and explained it in the context of modern neuroscience, so,
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in other words, your nervous system. This is such a
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fresh perspective on this idea of attachment categories. It is
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so relatable and so incredibly relevant to each and every
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one of us. I think most importantly what suean Ann
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have aimed to do is not just to help you
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as an individual to create a more secure way of
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relating in your own world and in your own life
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and in your own relationships, but to create a world
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of individuals who are able to more securely relate. We
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see so much polarization, so much conflict, and if individuals
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were able to access the capacity to recognize what's happening
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within themselves and to create a more secure way of relating,
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then perhaps we would not see some of the problems
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in the world that we do today. And Kelly is
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not only the therapist you wish you had, she is
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the best friend you wish you had. You're going to
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love her as much as I do. I am so
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excited to bring you my conversation with doctor A Kelly
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and Kelly, such a pleasure to have you on the
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crap at a Heavy podcast. Thank you for being here.
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I'm so excited to be here, I really am.
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And what we're talking about today is one of my
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favorite topics, which is the idea of attachment attachment relationships
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and how that actually relates to just ourselves and how
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we relate to the world and ourselves and other people.
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So to start with, I've talked about attachment a bit
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before on this podcast, but I myself have been guilty
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of talking about attachment in terms of categories. You know,
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you're an anxio, you've got an anxious attachment, you've got
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an avoid an attachment, and we think about it in
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those ways, and I think we simplify it down to
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these neat little categories. But of course that's not entirely
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accurate or helpful. And so what I would love to
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start with is what is a more helpful way of
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thinking about attachment? And you talk about secure relating as
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opposed to a secure attachment, could you just share with
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us why thinking about attachment in categories is perhaps not
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the most helpful, and how we can conceptualize it instead.
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I love that question. I think as humans, we want
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to categorize, right, we want to make sense of things.
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So it's a really natural process to say I am this,
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and this is what this means. And attachment. The concept
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of attachment came out of research, and when we're researching
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people and we're trying to understand differences, we have to
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put you in a category in order to compare you
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to other individuals. So it's a natural process. But as
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we all know, none of us live in one category,
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and certainly not four boxes. Right in attachment, there's four
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boxes that you can be categorized in and also love.
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Right now, there's part of me that really loves that
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social media is really caught onto attachment and you get
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so much information out there. The little research or distressing
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part of me though, is like, oh, people then will
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oversimplify it, yes, and then categorize themselves and everybody that
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I know and the partner and the exactly, and then
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we say, you're doing that thing right. And none of
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us act one way all the time. And the interesting
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thing is a lot of the research on adult attachment,
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which is different than and won't we won't get into
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all those boring details, but it's a different than than
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the childhood attachment research that we first started on, is
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that we also can act in different ways with different people.
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Right if you have and you mentioned why we are
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focusing on secure relating. Secure relating is about really connecting
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to oneself and understanding what part part of your nervous system,
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what part of your protection system you're actually coming from,
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and then in the relationship you're in, how does that
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impact you? And having deep understanding, you might notice in
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one romantic relationship you felt confident, secure, a little ambivalent
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all the time, and then you're in a relationship where
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now your attachment system is very activated and you find
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yourself very preoccupied and thinking about the person and feeling
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a lot of insecurity. And we tend to then pathologize
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ourselves or the other person and think, oh, it's I'm
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so messed up where they are. And when you can
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understand kind of your nervous system and the patterns we
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get into, it makes so much more sense and you
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can have more compassion for yourself and compassion for other people.
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So we my co host Sue Marriot and I have
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really found it much more useful to think about our
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attachment being on a spectrum. Yes, and the spectrum matters.
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It's not that we fly all over the place with
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each person. We generally have patterns. They're fairly predictable and
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there's a reason for them. But we find that to
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be a much more less pathologizing way to think of
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yourself and more accurate. And research has really really supported
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a lot of the recent research on attachment takes us
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into dimensions and not categories, and when you do that,
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you can have you take more time to understand what
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is really happening for you in the moment, as opposed to, oh,
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I'm preoccupied attachment, So that means I'm going to do
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this thing when that's not necessarily being connected to the threat,
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and why you're having threat in your body at the moment,
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and then what strategies you're using to deal with the threat.
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Yes, so to break that down a little bit, you
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talked about your nervous system. I think even that in
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itself is really key because I think and we think
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about attachment mostly out there and we see it on
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social media. We think about patterns of behavior. We think
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about habitual ways of thinking and feeling and relating, like, oh,
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somebody's are the very clinging and insecure and theeds lots
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of reassurance or they're avoided and they shut down, they're
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emotionally distant, And we think about those behaviors and the
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surface level. But you present in your book Secure Relating
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how attachment is a function of biology. It's a nervous
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system response. And I think that in itself is probably
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really new news to a lot of people. So can
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you talk a little bit more about that, about the
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neurobiology that is really underpinning these attachments patterns.
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And absolutely attachment comes from us as human beings, knowing
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we know a deep down that we need connection to survive.
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When we come into this world, we are not going
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to be able to survive unless we keep the people
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we love most close to us, and we have to learn.
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We're learning machines from the very from in you to on.
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We're learning machines about what keeps us safe in the
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particular environment and the particular system that we're born in,
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and we learn to communicate with those closest to us.
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Oftentimes it's our parents, not always, and we learn their systems,
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so our wiring, our nervous system actually, because it's not
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like we're just put into the world with a certain
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nervous system. We grow our nervous system from a utero
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on by connecting to those we love the most, and
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that informs us what we pay attention to, what kind
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of information we should take in, what kind of emotions
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we should express. It tells us, Oh, if I cry
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a lot with my mom, she tends to get so
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overwhelmed and anxious. It's a bad idea. And as I
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notice I cry too much, I lose connection and that
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feels really scary, and it sends information to keep my
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mom close. I'm going to shut down parts of my
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nervous system, my response the way I take an information
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and say tears are not so safe, I'm going to
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cut it off. And we really do actually have ways
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and studies on the brain and information processing that if
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you had learned that emotions are actually threatening, that you
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will take in less emotional information, you will attend to
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it less. And if you start to feel emotions in
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somebody else or yourself, you have an internal threat response
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to it that you don't know that's not conscious. And
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so that's when we talk about, let's see dismissing attachment.
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If you've developed this idea that emotions are scary, they're
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not safe, they push people away, I get shamed, I'm
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seen as weak. I'm like, I'm not going to do that.
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Forget that, and we kind of shut that system down,
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and it really impacts our nervous system and how we
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relate in all relationships that are important to us as
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we grow older.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah, So that's interesting too, just when we
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think about our threat response that what is the threat
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is the threat to the connection because we are fundamentally
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wide to connect and anything that might impact that ability
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to connect when we're very small and we don't even
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have words to describe it, we learn to modulate or
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you know, kind of modify our emotional response to preserve
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the connection. So you also talk a lot about this
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connection and these protection systems again neuro biologically and conceptualizing
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attachment patterns attachment styles. I know we shouldn't, we're getting
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out of categories, but those attachment kind of patterns that
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we go into as being driven from our other a
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connection or our protection system.
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Right right, because we're both what you said, we're going
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to want to connect, but our nervous system is all
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set up to protect us first and to say, like
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so it's assessing if I need to protect myself, I
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need to connect, And that's how they're related, right, And
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so if I need to connect to you and I
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want to connect to you and my emotions overwhelm you,
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then my protection system goes up and we don't even
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know it, and our body activates in these really automatic
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ways to be able to stay connected to you. And
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we learn that in partnerships, we learn that as parents,
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as children, and so it's a lot of it's very
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important to start understanding how your particular nervous system develops
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over time and how it wires and how it understands emotions,
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and to start recognizing what makes you feel threatened and
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in what ways when you do feel threatened, how you
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act out. You mentioned, you know, we are getting away
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from categories, right, but that doesn't mean that we don't
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really want to understand through the idea of these categories,
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which strategies we've learned most because most of us have
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learned a particular way that's worked for us. Yes, right,
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And so we use colors as a way to kind
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of do pathologize it. So we talk about the continuums.
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If you have learned, let's say, in another way, we've learned, Okay,
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my mom is there a lot for me, but she's
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really inconsistent, maybe she has a substance abuse problem, or
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she's anxious herself, And so I get a lot of
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feelings of connection, but I lose it a lot too, right,
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Like she's there, she's not there, or he's there, my
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father's there, not there. So what happens is I will
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learn my nervous system learns I need to watch real closely.
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I need to watch for information that the person I
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care about's there. And I need to also activate my
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emotions a lot more. I have to act. So that's
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where we fall in. The more preoccupied where people talk about.
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We call that red means our whole nervous system is
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more heightenedly aware. We start to be preoccupied with any
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signs of loss or disappointment, or somebody coming close to
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you but you can't quite trust are they going to stay?
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So what happens is your whole nervous system actually stays
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on what we call more of a hyper arousal. So
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it really does effect when we're talking about these categories,
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what we're really talking about is how your nervous system
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responds to relationships in anything that could bring you closer
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to connection or throw you in protection because you think
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you're going to lose it. Does that make.
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Sense, Yeah, it makes perfect sense. I think listeners will
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be able to understand that as well. And so what
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happens then, and this is a really interesting thing about
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neurobiology in the nervous system, and what we're sort of
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understanding now in the world of psychology and neuroscience is
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all this stuff about how our nervous system responds to
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situations that we might not even be consciously aware of.
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But then of course our brain comes in and overlays
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a story and has all sorts of reasons why we
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are behaving the way we are, or we think the
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way we do, or we're doing the things that we do.
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And I feel like in my experience, I don't know
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if it's different for you, And but with such cerebral creatures,
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with such analytical, intellectual kind of beings, we like to
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think everything through and have a logical, rational reason for everything.