WEBVTT
1
00:00:02.680 --> 00:00:03.960
A listener production.
2
00:00:08.199 --> 00:00:10.919
Hey, you're listening to Crappy to Happy. I'm your host,
3
00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:14.359
Cas Dunn. I'm a clinical and coaching psychologist, a mindfulness
4
00:00:14.400 --> 00:00:17.199
meditation teacher, and author of the Crappy to Happy books.
5
00:00:17.679 --> 00:00:19.600
In this show, we talk about all the things that
6
00:00:19.679 --> 00:00:21.679
might be making you feel crappy and give you the
7
00:00:21.760 --> 00:00:25.000
tools and tips to help you overcome them. And of course,
8
00:00:25.039 --> 00:00:28.960
in each episode, I bring you conversations with interesting, inspiring,
9
00:00:29.120 --> 00:00:32.479
intelligent people who are experts in their field. And my
10
00:00:32.600 --> 00:00:35.200
hope is that you take something from these conversations that
11
00:00:35.320 --> 00:00:39.719
helps you feel a little bit less crappy and more happy. Today,
12
00:00:39.880 --> 00:00:43.600
I am so excited to introduce you to my friend colleague,
13
00:00:43.719 --> 00:00:47.399
one of my early mentors, doctor Susie Green now Susie
14
00:00:47.399 --> 00:00:49.759
like me, is a clinical and coaching psychologist. She is
15
00:00:49.799 --> 00:00:52.960
the founder and CEO of the Positivity Institute, which is
16
00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:56.479
an organization whose mission it is to help create flourishing
17
00:00:56.520 --> 00:01:00.719
lives and increase the wellbeing of the world. Now, many
18
00:01:00.799 --> 00:01:03.719
years ago, I first met Susie when I enrolled in
19
00:01:03.759 --> 00:01:07.480
the world's first Masters of Coaching Psychology at the University
20
00:01:07.480 --> 00:01:11.519
of Sydney and at the time as an aspiring life coach.
21
00:01:11.879 --> 00:01:14.040
I felt pretty out of place in a room full
22
00:01:14.079 --> 00:01:18.319
of managers and consultants and people in suits and ties
23
00:01:18.519 --> 00:01:22.519
learning how to be executive coaches. Then Susie Green walked
24
00:01:22.560 --> 00:01:24.920
in like a breath of fresh air. She was a
25
00:01:24.920 --> 00:01:28.319
PhD candidate at the time, and she taught the positive
26
00:01:28.319 --> 00:01:32.040
psychology subject and she talked about the value of life coaching.
27
00:01:32.599 --> 00:01:36.599
She's an energizer, bunny. Her enthusiasm for the topic was
28
00:01:36.799 --> 00:01:40.799
extremely contagious, and she really reaffirmed for me the value
29
00:01:40.840 --> 00:01:45.680
of coaching for individual wellbeing. Susie is now, all these
30
00:01:45.760 --> 00:01:49.439
years later, a world leader in the complementary fields of coaching,
31
00:01:49.480 --> 00:01:55.400
psychology and positive psychology. She helps organizations to create flourishing workplaces.
32
00:01:55.640 --> 00:01:59.400
She goes into schools to teach about positive education and
33
00:01:59.439 --> 00:02:02.719
for individuals like you. She has recently written her book,
34
00:02:02.799 --> 00:02:06.200
The Positivity Prescription, and she's also created a six week
35
00:02:06.280 --> 00:02:08.680
online course of the same name, which is kicking off
36
00:02:08.840 --> 00:02:11.240
really soon. So stay listening at the end of the
37
00:02:11.280 --> 00:02:14.080
episode for a special discount code if you're interested in
38
00:02:14.120 --> 00:02:20.919
Susie's Positivity Prescription For now, here's my chat with Susie. Susie,
39
00:02:21.400 --> 00:02:24.199
you are the CEO and founder of the Positivity Institute.
40
00:02:25.280 --> 00:02:28.159
Now look for the lay person who doesn't understand these
41
00:02:28.280 --> 00:02:32.280
terms positive psychology, clinical psychology, counseling, psychology. Can you just
42
00:02:32.360 --> 00:02:35.240
explain to us what exactly is positive psychology?
43
00:02:35.439 --> 00:02:35.639
Yeah?
44
00:02:35.680 --> 00:02:38.199
Absolutely, And I guess there are a few different definitions
45
00:02:38.199 --> 00:02:42.039
floating about, but the most simple and powerful one for
46
00:02:42.120 --> 00:02:45.000
me is it's the science. So it is a scientific study,
47
00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:50.639
a scientific field of optimal human functioning. So even more simplistic,
48
00:02:50.800 --> 00:02:52.919
I would say, just us at our best. So it's
49
00:02:52.919 --> 00:02:55.520
a study of us at our best as human beings
50
00:02:55.560 --> 00:02:56.400
here on the planet.
51
00:02:57.159 --> 00:03:01.000
And how does it fit then with other brands of psychology?
52
00:03:01.000 --> 00:03:04.280
So if we're talking about therapy and clinical psychology, can
53
00:03:04.319 --> 00:03:06.599
you just give us for people who aren't familiar, can
54
00:03:06.639 --> 00:03:09.639
you just give us the little snapshot of how this
55
00:03:09.840 --> 00:03:13.319
new field of positive, newish field of positive psychology came
56
00:03:13.360 --> 00:03:14.879
to be? Like where it fits?
57
00:03:14.919 --> 00:03:15.520
Absolutely?
58
00:03:15.599 --> 00:03:18.439
And I think as as you know my background, I
59
00:03:18.479 --> 00:03:21.960
started off as a clinical psychologist, which I still am
60
00:03:22.000 --> 00:03:26.000
a clinical psychologist. And as a clinical site we're taught
61
00:03:26.039 --> 00:03:31.080
and trained to help diagnose and treat clinical disorders such
62
00:03:31.159 --> 00:03:35.360
as depression and anxiety and other forms of psychological distress.
63
00:03:35.879 --> 00:03:39.520
And I know in my training it was very focused
64
00:03:39.560 --> 00:03:44.960
on symptom identification and symptom reduction, and even I guess
65
00:03:44.960 --> 00:03:49.120
in the field of counseling psychology, which is closely related. Generally,
66
00:03:49.159 --> 00:03:52.520
people arrive in your practice, and like you, I had
67
00:03:52.520 --> 00:03:56.280
a practice for many, many years working with individuals with problems.
68
00:03:57.039 --> 00:03:59.439
Very rarely did I have someone come along saying things
69
00:03:59.479 --> 00:04:01.680
are fantastick, but I want them to be even better,
70
00:04:02.159 --> 00:04:04.400
Whereas in I guess coaching, which we're going to talk
71
00:04:04.439 --> 00:04:07.840
about today too, and positive psychology, it is often about
72
00:04:07.840 --> 00:04:12.800
people wanting perhaps not certainly not in most cases being
73
00:04:12.800 --> 00:04:15.800
clinically depressed. Although I did want to say that there
74
00:04:15.879 --> 00:04:18.720
is a role for positive psychology in clinical psych and
75
00:04:18.720 --> 00:04:21.519
perhaps we can touch on that too, But generally positive
76
00:04:21.519 --> 00:04:24.319
psychos of people that just want to live better lives
77
00:04:24.399 --> 00:04:27.759
that might be languishing is the term that we use.
78
00:04:27.879 --> 00:04:32.480
So certainly not flourishing, but there's a recognition that they're
79
00:04:32.519 --> 00:04:34.759
not feeling their best self or they're not living their
80
00:04:34.759 --> 00:04:35.519
best lives.
81
00:04:36.120 --> 00:04:39.480
I love that you just mentioned the words languishing and flourishing.
82
00:04:39.600 --> 00:04:43.399
Can you explain that to us to my listeners? Yeah,
83
00:04:43.399 --> 00:04:44.959
what is languishing? What is flourishing?
84
00:04:45.360 --> 00:04:47.720
Yeah, so I think if we think about and most
85
00:04:47.759 --> 00:04:49.519
people these days, as you would know, and I think,
86
00:04:49.560 --> 00:04:53.040
if anything, COVID has really highlighted the mental health issues
87
00:04:53.040 --> 00:04:56.639
we have in our community. So we're not talking about
88
00:04:56.680 --> 00:05:00.720
a clinical diagnosis, particularly around a disorder like depression. So
89
00:05:00.839 --> 00:05:06.680
languishing could possibly be subclinical depression or on the way
90
00:05:06.720 --> 00:05:10.360
to developing a clinical depression, not feeling good and not
91
00:05:10.519 --> 00:05:13.480
functioning very well. There are a lot of people that
92
00:05:13.600 --> 00:05:15.839
are languishing, and a lot of people turn up to
93
00:05:15.920 --> 00:05:19.199
work every day and you've probably heard that term presenteeism
94
00:05:19.319 --> 00:05:21.120
rather than absentees, and so they're.
95
00:05:20.920 --> 00:05:22.399
There, but they're not really there.
96
00:05:23.439 --> 00:05:27.040
But yeah, certainly not necessarily as I said, within the
97
00:05:27.079 --> 00:05:27.879
clinical realm.
98
00:05:27.920 --> 00:05:28.959
So that's languishing.
99
00:05:29.319 --> 00:05:33.199
Then in between, there's a large category called the moderately
100
00:05:33.279 --> 00:05:37.240
mentally healthy, and that's not a bad place to be cast,
101
00:05:37.319 --> 00:05:39.759
but I certainly don't want to spend the remainder of
102
00:05:39.759 --> 00:05:44.759
my life just being moderately mentally healthy. And so again
103
00:05:44.839 --> 00:05:48.519
that's you know, feeling okay, but again not truly flourishing.
104
00:05:48.519 --> 00:05:51.360
And so the F word we call it in positive psychology,
105
00:05:51.600 --> 00:05:56.079
flourishing really is a combination of high levels of psychological
106
00:05:56.120 --> 00:05:59.759
well being and low levels of mental illness, but also
107
00:06:00.439 --> 00:06:03.839
high levels of engagement or you know, really playing to
108
00:06:03.920 --> 00:06:08.040
our strengths having a purposeful life as well. So that's
109
00:06:08.079 --> 00:06:13.319
a real combination there of experiencing a flourishing state. And
110
00:06:13.360 --> 00:06:15.839
I guess the question is is it normal to flourish
111
00:06:15.920 --> 00:06:18.759
all the time or possibly not? And even with someone
112
00:06:18.959 --> 00:06:22.560
like myself or yourself that's highly skilled in psychology and
113
00:06:22.600 --> 00:06:27.519
psychological skills, when the curve balls come, do we use them?
114
00:06:27.519 --> 00:06:29.160
I can tell you, Cass, I don't know about you,
115
00:06:29.279 --> 00:06:33.240
but I know, even through COVID, I really had to
116
00:06:33.279 --> 00:06:37.399
rely on my buddies and my learned friends that have
117
00:06:37.560 --> 00:06:40.639
those skills to help me, because it is very hard
118
00:06:40.680 --> 00:06:43.079
when you're in the eye of the storm to actually
119
00:06:43.120 --> 00:06:44.040
rely on the skills.
120
00:06:44.040 --> 00:06:46.319
Which is why we need as many people as.
121
00:06:46.240 --> 00:06:48.879
Possible in our community to be skilled so we can
122
00:06:48.920 --> 00:06:51.120
help each other when the going gets tough.
123
00:06:51.639 --> 00:06:55.279
What you just described then is I guess to recap.
124
00:06:55.480 --> 00:06:57.920
So in my clinical practice, and I'm sure in yours,
125
00:06:58.439 --> 00:07:01.040
people would come in with depression and anxiety, with a
126
00:07:01.120 --> 00:07:03.600
problem and we would work to get them back to
127
00:07:04.639 --> 00:07:09.519
functioning normally. You know that in the normal range absent
128
00:07:09.680 --> 00:07:10.279
of symptoms.
129
00:07:10.399 --> 00:07:13.040
That's it on the depression, anxiety and stress scale. And
130
00:07:13.079 --> 00:07:15.399
then our job was over and we waived by Pye.
131
00:07:15.519 --> 00:07:18.839
But we're going let's not wave by violence, where we
132
00:07:18.920 --> 00:07:21.519
can move to what we can really do.
133
00:07:21.759 --> 00:07:22.079
Yeah.
134
00:07:22.800 --> 00:07:25.680
So, therefore this positive psychologist for the people who might
135
00:07:25.720 --> 00:07:28.079
be functioning well but they want something more. They know
136
00:07:28.160 --> 00:07:30.639
that they want to fulfill their potential, live their best life,
137
00:07:30.680 --> 00:07:34.439
be more engaged. This is where you know, I feel
138
00:07:34.480 --> 00:07:38.240
really passionately about this as well. Obviously, Susie you said
139
00:07:38.439 --> 00:07:43.680
there is it's a real science now for those who
140
00:07:44.040 --> 00:07:45.639
who might be listening and going, well, this is all
141
00:07:45.639 --> 00:07:48.519
well and good, but you know there are people who've
142
00:07:48.519 --> 00:07:50.600
got real problems in the world or who dismiss it
143
00:07:50.639 --> 00:07:54.160
as you know, self help, happy happyology, that kind of thing.
144
00:07:54.639 --> 00:07:58.360
What does the science say about positive psychology.
145
00:07:58.360 --> 00:08:01.040
Well, we do have over twenty years of research now
146
00:08:01.079 --> 00:08:05.720
since the field formally launched, but even pre existing the field,
147
00:08:05.800 --> 00:08:09.920
there were aspects that weren't identified as positive psychology.
148
00:08:09.959 --> 00:08:11.759
I guess that we can still draw on.
149
00:08:12.199 --> 00:08:15.720
But the evidence is pretty compelling, particularly around the study
150
00:08:15.720 --> 00:08:19.839
of positive emotions. So cas like me, I'm sure in
151
00:08:19.920 --> 00:08:22.879
your lectures, particularly as a clinical site. You never had
152
00:08:22.879 --> 00:08:26.759
a lecture on joy or love or kindness. I know
153
00:08:27.040 --> 00:08:29.600
all of my lectures were on fear, anger, shame, disgust,
154
00:08:29.639 --> 00:08:33.759
and guilt are usually and on unhappy couples. I still
155
00:08:33.799 --> 00:08:36.919
remember having a lecture on unhappy couples and I used
156
00:08:36.919 --> 00:08:38.039
to say, is that because there.
157
00:08:37.919 --> 00:08:40.519
Aren't any happy couples?
158
00:08:40.799 --> 00:08:45.120
But you no, The research is pretty compelling around positive emotions.
159
00:08:45.840 --> 00:08:48.279
So we do now know that there are ten different
160
00:08:48.320 --> 00:08:52.279
types of positive emotions, whereas prior to this research, we
161
00:08:52.399 --> 00:08:55.679
used to clump them under happy, you know, and happiness,
162
00:08:55.679 --> 00:08:58.120
and most people understand what happiness is.
163
00:08:58.039 --> 00:08:59.320
In a broad way.
164
00:08:59.399 --> 00:09:02.960
But we now we're a lot more nuanced around understanding
165
00:09:03.279 --> 00:09:07.720
emotions like joy, for example, like elevation, which is the
166
00:09:07.759 --> 00:09:10.519
emotion you feel when you feel inspired when you watch
167
00:09:10.559 --> 00:09:14.320
people engage in doing good deeds, for example. So we
168
00:09:14.399 --> 00:09:18.320
know that when we are in when we experience positive
169
00:09:18.320 --> 00:09:21.840
emotions such as joy, as I mentioned, there's a whole
170
00:09:21.960 --> 00:09:27.480
range of physiological effects that happen. So our visual perception broadens.
171
00:09:27.519 --> 00:09:30.159
We actually look up and I've noticed all those look
172
00:09:30.240 --> 00:09:33.399
up signs on billboards lately, and so we know that
173
00:09:33.639 --> 00:09:36.360
if you induce people into a positive mood state, and
174
00:09:36.399 --> 00:09:38.679
there's various ways you can do that which we can
175
00:09:38.720 --> 00:09:43.399
talk about have done. Try eye tracking experiments, so our
176
00:09:43.480 --> 00:09:47.159
eyes actually scan the environment, and so when we're scanning
177
00:09:47.200 --> 00:09:51.679
the environment, we see more, we see more options and solutions,
178
00:09:51.840 --> 00:09:55.440
we're more attuned. Whereas as you know, when you're in
179
00:09:55.480 --> 00:09:59.879
that flight or free stay stage or experience, our thinking
180
00:10:00.159 --> 00:10:03.120
arrows down because we have to address right in this
181
00:10:03.240 --> 00:10:05.919
very moment what we need to do for our survival.
182
00:10:06.399 --> 00:10:09.639
So there's a whole range of benefits besides seeing more
183
00:10:09.759 --> 00:10:12.720
we make The research says we make better decisions, and
184
00:10:12.720 --> 00:10:16.039
they've done some great experiments with surgeons that have been
185
00:10:16.080 --> 00:10:19.879
given very complex cases to solve, and when you induce
186
00:10:19.960 --> 00:10:21.720
one group in or a positive mood state and the
187
00:10:21.720 --> 00:10:25.960
other into a negative, they make much more efficient and
188
00:10:26.519 --> 00:10:31.039
correct diagnoses. So there's again a whole range of these outcomes.
189
00:10:31.120 --> 00:10:35.000
Also around our immune functioning. Now I would say now
190
00:10:35.080 --> 00:10:38.919
more than ever, particularly with COVID and different strains that
191
00:10:39.039 --> 00:10:43.039
seem to be emerging, our immune system is really really important.
192
00:10:43.279 --> 00:10:45.679
And on the flip side, again, as you would be
193
00:10:45.759 --> 00:10:48.320
very familiar with, there's decades of research to show that
194
00:10:48.360 --> 00:10:52.879
when we're feeling experiencing stress over the longer term that
195
00:10:53.000 --> 00:10:55.600
it has a negative impact on our immune system, which
196
00:10:55.639 --> 00:11:01.399
makes us more liable to catch it a virus for example.
197
00:11:01.600 --> 00:11:04.759
So the researcher is showing when we're experiencing more positive emotions,
198
00:11:04.799 --> 00:11:07.679
it seems to buffer our immune system and we're less
199
00:11:07.840 --> 00:11:11.799
likely to catch the flu. And there's been a study
200
00:11:11.840 --> 00:11:15.240
to show that people that receive the flu vaccine versus
201
00:11:15.279 --> 00:11:19.039
people that were engaging in a loving kindness mindfulness meditation,
202
00:11:19.519 --> 00:11:22.720
the results were comparable. So you know, when we're looking
203
00:11:22.720 --> 00:11:24.960
at whether to get the flu shot or mindfulness, and
204
00:11:25.000 --> 00:11:26.960
then I'm not saying don't get the flu shot, but
205
00:11:27.320 --> 00:11:30.720
consider our mindfulness as a means to boost your immune system,
206
00:11:30.759 --> 00:11:34.799
which also particularly these loving kindness type meditations, gives us
207
00:11:34.840 --> 00:11:37.000
that positive emotional boost as well.
208
00:11:37.840 --> 00:11:41.720
That's the thing, isn't it, Like that's a real tangible benefit.
209
00:11:41.759 --> 00:11:44.919
I think so many people aren't necessarily aware they know
210
00:11:45.000 --> 00:11:47.639
what makes them feel good, and we'd all rather feel
211
00:11:47.720 --> 00:11:51.120
good than feel crappy, hence the crappy to have your podcast.
212
00:11:50.919 --> 00:11:55.159
But I don't think people necessarily realize those physiological changes
213
00:11:55.200 --> 00:11:58.399
that happen, like at a cellular level, we're actually changing.
214
00:11:58.519 --> 00:12:02.840
Absolutely is very and we've known that, I guess intuitively
215
00:12:02.879 --> 00:12:05.679
for a long time the connection, but the research, particularly
216
00:12:05.720 --> 00:12:09.600
coming out of psychooneuroimminology again is very compelling on that
217
00:12:09.679 --> 00:12:14.279
link between our emotional state and our physiological state and.
218
00:12:14.240 --> 00:12:15.320
Of course our behaviors.
219
00:12:15.320 --> 00:12:18.080
There's great research which i'd just like to briefly touch
220
00:12:18.480 --> 00:12:20.799
that shows that when you induce people into a positive
221
00:12:20.840 --> 00:12:24.720
mood state, they're more likely to make larger contributions to charities,
222
00:12:24.960 --> 00:12:29.000
to be more altruistic. Some wonderful research where they brought
223
00:12:29.080 --> 00:12:34.399
people together from very different diverse backgrounds and racially diverse backgrounds,
224
00:12:34.399 --> 00:12:37.039
and when you induce them into the positive mood state
225
00:12:37.120 --> 00:12:40.519
and they come together, they're more likely to see the
226
00:12:40.799 --> 00:12:44.480
similarities between us rather than the differences compared to when
227
00:12:44.519 --> 00:12:47.720
you do an induction into a negative mood state and
228
00:12:47.759 --> 00:12:50.440
bring these very different people together, they're more likely to
229
00:12:50.480 --> 00:12:55.159
see how we're different. And that has significant implications for
230
00:12:55.879 --> 00:12:59.279
our planet and our society.
231
00:12:59.440 --> 00:13:02.240
For sure, especially if you think about some of the
232
00:13:02.279 --> 00:13:06.399
politics of the last twelve months, those that divisiveness and
233
00:13:06.480 --> 00:13:10.879
those you know, polarity in people's views. So if we
234
00:13:11.080 --> 00:13:14.120
just all felt a bit more positive, we could bridge
235
00:13:14.120 --> 00:13:14.320
some of.
236
00:13:14.320 --> 00:13:16.720
Those games, so we're more open to perhaps taking a
237
00:13:16.759 --> 00:13:21.799
different perspective actually listening, being compassionate towards others. So you
238
00:13:21.840 --> 00:13:25.480
can see there's actually a whole ripple effect between I guess,