Transcript
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A listener production. Welcome to another solo episode of Crappy
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to Happy, and this week I am super excited that
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we have another listener question. I love the audience participation.
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Let's hand over to our listener and hear the question
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she's got for me today. Hey, Cas, I'm wondering if.
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You could do a bit of a deep dive on
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the topic of procrastination, particularly why people procrastinate and the
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potential solutions to overcoming those reasons, but also the science
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behind them.
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Okay, so procrastination, this is something that I am very
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familiar with, and in fact, to prepare for today's episode,
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what I actually did was I went back to some
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previous work that I have done on this very topic.
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So when I was running my membership, which was called
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Beyond Happy, we would cover a topic each month, and
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one month we covered procrastination. I talked about it in
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quite some detail. So that was my starting point to
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prepare for this episode. That was all the way back
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in July twenty twenty that I recorded that content. Interestingly,
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as I went through those nodes, I found that a
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lot of the things that I said then are still
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relevant now and I will share them with you today.
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But there are a couple of really important things that
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I didn't cover back then that I thought were really
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worth adding to the conversation today. And those two things
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particularly are the links between perfectionism and procrastination. And the
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second one that I didn't talk about was the link
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between ADYHD and procrastination. So given that I have recently
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done interviews on this show with Catherine Morgan Schaeffler about
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unhealthy perfectionism and you maybe have some sense of that now,
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and also with Candon Phillips about ADHD, thought both of
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those are really relevant to tie into this conversation about procrastination.
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So let's talk about procrastination, what it is, what does
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the research say, And again just flagging that I think
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maybe some of the research that I have looked at
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in the past is not inclusive of some of what
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we know now about ADHD and neurodivergent brains, etc. And
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what can you do about it? Because I think procrastination
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is a universal problem. I don't think that's an exaggeration.
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I think everybody procrastinates. The thing is that some people
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procrastinate about different tasks at different times. So getting to
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the root cause of what is causing it so that
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you can be more productive and happier is obviously the
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name of the game. So I always love to start
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with a definition. And I think we all know what
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procrastination is. It's putting things off, right, It is postponing
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the thing that you know that you need to do.
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So the word procrastinate comes from the Latin verb, but procrastinaire,
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which means deferred until tomorrow, perfectly sums it up, doesn't it.
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So vscinator is a person who delays or puts things off, work, chores,
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any other action. Anything that they know that they need
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to do is not done in a timely manner. Things
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are left until the last minute, or just put off
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and rescheduled and postponed and continuously pushed down the line,
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often until that thing becomes urgent, and then it's you know,
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there's a whole lot of stress involved in getting the
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task done, and we all know that it could have
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been a whole lot less stressful if we got to
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the task earlier. And that pretty much describes the process
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of me writing now four books, three Pepper books, and
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an audiobook. They have all been done at the last minute.
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And I have often reflected that I will say that
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I do my best work under pressure, and an actual fact,
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I'm not really sure that that is true. I think
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that is what I tell myself because I have this
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habit of putting things off. There are negative consequences obviously
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to procrastination, and I think the reason that we are
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interested in the topic and we reason we want to
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understand why we do it and find solutions for it
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is because it comes with a whole lot of like
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I just said, stress and overwhelm and anxiety if we've
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left something to the last minute and then and it
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is the critical self talk that goes with that when
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we know we could have got it done sooner, and
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we know that we have created this problem ourselves by
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our delaying something and not just getting on with it earlier.
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So it comes with a lot of frustration, self criticism,
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self judgment, under performance. It will lead to you doing
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not necessarily your best work, and potentially there's a little
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bit of psychology and that to a little bit of
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self handicapping that goes with that, which I'll get to
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in a minute. And then there can be some other
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really negative consequences. For example, if the thing that you're
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putting off is health appointments. If the thing that you're
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putting off off is important health checks or behavioral changes
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that you know you need to make for your own good,
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then there can potentially be a lot worse consequences. It
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can have really dire effects if you leave something unchecked
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for too long and then you end up with a problem,
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potentially a health problem, either through disease or through lifestyle
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that could have been prevented. At the low end of
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the scale, it's just a frustration, like I really should
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have just got that thing done. But it's important to
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note I think that it can have much more serious
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consequences to that if you are continuously delaying or deferring
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things that you know need to get done. The other
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thing that I want to say, and I said this
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in my membership, I was reminded that sometimes we are busy.
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We are juggling a lot of projects, a lot of responsibilities.
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If you are listening to this, and if you are
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a working mother with a family, perhaps you've got an
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aging parent's kids in school, maintaining your own career, friendships, partner,
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running a household, all of the things that you need
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to do, then sometimes what we're doing is we're just prioritizing.
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Sometimes we get down on ourselves because we've put something off,
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when what we're really doing is just dealing with the
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most urgent thing first and then leaving the other things
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to wait until later. And it's not necessarily I would
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argue procrastination in the true sense of the word, if
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what you're really doing is just trying to keep all
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the bulls in the air, and that means that some
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things get forgotten or put off or deferred or delayed
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until later. Procrastination is the choice, the voluntary choice to
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delay something even when you know that there are negative
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consequences to delaying that thing. And again, I feel like
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I need to put a disclaimer on this because I
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think that was the description that I gave it last
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time I talked about this, and I think that now
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I would say it's at some level it's not necessarily voluntary,
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because I think sometimes the way our nervous system is
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wired and the way our brains are wired, particularly if
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there is something like undiagnosed ADHD or diagnosed ADHD, or
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past trauma or things that are affecting you at the
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nervous system level and keeping you kind of stuck in
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a bit of a freeze response. Then sometimes that's not
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always voluntary, but the official definition that it is the
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voluntary delay of an important event or task that you've
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committed to doing, knowing that their a negative consequence is
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attached to not getting that thing done. I think we
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have to rethink that. I'm just going to put that
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out there right now. I think that it is not
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always necessarily a voluntary choice, and I think that's the
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frustration that most people feel, isn't it. I think that
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it's like, I know I need to do this thing,
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somehow I cannot get myself to do it. Like I
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know that it has to be done, I know I've
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got this deadline, and that is the frustration, because it's
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not necessar earlier choice. It feels like we just can't
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get started on this thing. Let's just start with how
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we conceptualize the problem of procrastination. So typically, when we
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recognize procrastination in ourselves, it's something that we habitually do
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and it is very habitual. It's often if you are
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a person who leaves everything to the last minute, that
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is often very habitual kind of behavior. We think about
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this as a time management problem or an organizational problem
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or a lack of focus. It's an inability to manage
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ourselves or manage our time or just get on with things.
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And often what the research is showing is that actually
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this is not so much a time management or organizational problem.
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It is actually an emotional management problem. It is how
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we manage our emotions. So there will be an emotion
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if you've got a task that you need to do,
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a project that you need to get done a deadline.
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When you think about that thing, there will be some
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emotion attached to it. There will be thoughts and feelings
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about that. Maybe it feels overwhelming, maybe it feels boring.
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Maybe there is just something about that that causes you
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to feel a little stuck or raises a feeling of
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discomfort that you were trying to avoid. So when you
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avoid doing the task, what you're really doing is avoiding
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all of that uncomfortable, unpleasant emotion that you are attaching
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to the task. It is not so much about the
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time or the organization or the focus. It is about
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I just don't really have it in me to look
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at that right now because it makes me feel uncomfortable.
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So I think that's a really key thing when we're
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talking about overcoming the problem of procrastination. We have to
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look at what is actually going on at an emotional level.
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What is this bringing up for us, what's causing us
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to feel overwhelmed, what is causing it to f feel uncomfortable,
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Because sometimes that is just how we're thinking about the task.
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Sometimes I know for myself that a task can feel
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so big that I don't know where to start, and
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therefore I just dither and I'm all over the place
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because I don't seem to have the capacity to break
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this down into manageable, bite sized pieces. So if something
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feels big and overwhelming, that will cause me to procrastinate
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some of the other things that can be happening. If
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you have got a little perfectionist tendency, then you can
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often have that all or nothing type of thinking. So
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if you have an unconscious belief, Now this is something
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that comes up in my Beyond Confident program. We talk
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about this a lot, the perfectionism procrastination loop. If you
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have an unhealthy perfectionism, an un helpful belief that the
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only possible performance standard is everything has got to be
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perfect every time, and that's the standard that you're holding
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yourself to, then that can feel really overwhelming. And so
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oftentimes the flip side of perfectionism is procrastination because it's
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underpinned by this exacting standards, this un healthy standard that
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you're holding yourself to. You want to go a little
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deeper into that, then maybe your perfectionism and I remember
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talking about unhealthy perfectionism here. To be clear, not all
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perfectionism is bad. But if it's that maladaptive style of
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perfectionism that says my self worth, my sense of my
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own value is contingent on me doing an exceptional job
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every time and other people perceiving me as being very
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competent and doing excellent work all of the time, then
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that can be enough to make you feel stuck and
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to procrastinate on just getting started because it feels big,
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feels overwhelming. Of course, that feels impossible, and it may
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not always be conscious. That may not always be prevalent
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or present in your conscious thinking, but unconsciously that can
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be what's going on under the surface when we talk
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about procrastination. So remember that so much of our behavior,
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so much of the things that we do every day,
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is driven from this unconscious thoughts and feelings. It's not
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even necessarily because our brain, our prefrontal cortex, tells us
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there's a deadline. I've got to get this thing done.
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Like of course, that's the goal, that's the plan. You
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wake up in the morning, I'm going to do that thing.
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Today's the day. I'm going to get a start on
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that project. End of the day, what did you do?
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Three loads of washing, you know, made an appointment for
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the dog at the vet, cleaned out the pantry. Maybe
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I'm just describing myself here, but I think we've all
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had that experience. And then you get to the end
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of the day and you haven't made any progress, and
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it is not full lack of prefrontal cortex and logical
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thinking telling you what you need to do. Your behavior
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is driven by this unconscious rules, beliefs, emotions, nervous system
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response that is keeping you stuck. This is why when
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we look at procrastination, it is different for different people.
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Different tasks will cause some people. Some people will jump
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straight in, and some people will dither and delay and
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avoid and go all around the edges and do everything other,
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you know, everything else except for that thing. So it's
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a very personal thing, and it's important to have a
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look at what is actually going on underneath the behavior. So,
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for example, it might be we've talked about the perfectionism.
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Maybe there's a fear of failure, a fear of judgment.
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Sometimes there's a fear of success. Sometimes there is a
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fear that if I actually do this thing and do
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it really well, then there might be some negative consequences
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attached to that. Again, this is often unconscious. This is
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all to do with unconscious core beliefs about possible negative
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consequences of doing the thing that you say you want
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to do. If I get the book out, if I
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publish the book and it's out in the world, and
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it's in bookshops all around the country or all around